宏观经济学考题

以下就是那个研究了半天，选了三次都没选对的宏观经济学考试题，记录下来：

The benefit of the current account deficit involves all of r following except:

a.We have the ability to invest more in our domestic economy than we save as a country

b.Being able to borrow from people and businesses abroad gives us the ability to invest in more research and development that can increase our productivity

c.People and businesses abroad can find a productive use for their savings, that is, savings moving to where it earns the highest returns

d.If our economy is trowing faster as a result of using the loans to increase our productive capacity, then the loans are becoming smaller over time and will be less of a burden to repay.

e.We end up investing too little in our U.S.domestic economy using the loans from the people and businesses abroad

账面赤字的好处包括以下，除了：答案e

a,作为一个国家，我们有能力投资更多在国内经济上，相比储蓄

b,能够从国外个人和公司借款，给我们能力投资更多在那些可以增长生产力的研究和发展上

c,国外的个人和公司可以为他们的存款找到一个有效益的用途，就是，存款移动到它获得最高回报的地方

d,如我们的经济增长更快，作为用贷款增长生产能力的结果，那么随着时间过去，贷款变得更小，同时还款的负担变小

e,从国外的个人和公司的贷款来投资在国内经济上太少的局面将结束

财政赤字的作用，在一定限度内，可以刺激经济增长。当居民消费不足的情况下，政府通常的做法就是加大政府投资，以拉动经济的增长。

2021年12月11日