React 数组变化不引起视图更新

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './App.css';
import Todo from './components/todo/index'
import { Table, Button } from 'element-react';
class App extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      columns: [
        {
          label: "日期",
          prop: "date",
          width: 180
        },
        {
          label: "姓名",
          prop: "name",
          width: 180
        },
        {
          label: "地址",
          prop: "address"
        }
      ],
      data: [{
        date: '2016-05-02',
        name: '王小虎',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
      }, {
        date: '2016-05-04',
        name: '王小虎',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄'
      }, {
        date: '2016-05-01',
        name: '王小虎',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄'
      }, {
        date: '2016-05-03',
        name: '王小虎',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄'
      },{
        date: '2016-05-02',
        name: '王小虎',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
      }, {
        date: '2016-05-04',
        name: '王小虎',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄'
      }, {
        date: '2016-05-01',
        name: '王小虎',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄'
      }, {
        date: '2016-05-03',
        name: '王小虎',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄'
      }]
    }
  }
  render() {
    return (
     <div>
       <Todo list={this.state.data}/>
       <Table
           style={{width: '100%'}}
           columns={this.state.columns}
           data={this.state.data}
       />
       <Button type="primary" onClick={this.addData.bind(this)}>添加</Button>
     </div>
    );
  }

  addData () {
    let obj = {
      date: '2018-05-07',
      name: '小明',
      address: ''
    };
    let data = this.state.data;

    data.push(obj);
    this.setState({
      data: data
    });
    console.log(this.state);
  }
}

export default App;

上面代码中 通过setState设置data的值发现视图并没有更新，原因是数组的赋值是引用传递的，data = this.state.data是执行data这个数组的内存，所以执行data.push(obj)实际上相当于执行了 this.state.data.push(obj),所以react的虚拟dom发现state里面的data没有变化，所以不更新视图,而这时可以使用一个新数组：

 let data = [...this.state.data];

代码改为:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './App.css';
import Todo from './components/todo/index'
import { Table, Button } from 'element-react';
class App extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      columns: [
        {
          label: "日期",
          prop: "date",
          width: 180
        },
        {
          label: "姓名",
          prop: "name",
          width: 180
        },
        {
          label: "地址",
          prop: "address"
        }
      ],
      data: [{
        date: '2016-05-02',
        name: '王小虎',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
      }, {
        date: '2016-05-04',
        name: '王小虎',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄'
      }, {
        date: '2016-05-01',
        name: '王小虎',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄'
      }, {
        date: '2016-05-03',
        name: '王小虎',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄'
      },{
        date: '2016-05-02',
        name: '王小虎',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
      }, {
        date: '2016-05-04',
        name: '王小虎',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄'
      }, {
        date: '2016-05-01',
        name: '王小虎',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄'
      }, {
        date: '2016-05-03',
        name: '王小虎',
        address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄'
      }]
    }
  }
  render() {
    return (
     <div>
       <Todo list={this.state.data}/>
       <Table
           style={{width: '100%'}}
           columns={this.state.columns}
           data={this.state.data}
       />
       <Button type="primary" onClick={this.addData.bind(this)}>添加</Button>
     </div>
    );
  }

  addData () {
    let obj = {
      date: '2018-05-07',
      name: '小明',
      address: ''
    };
    let data = [...this.state.data];

    data.push(obj);
    this.setState({
      data: data
    });
    console.log(this.state);
  }
}

export default App;

这样data比对以后会react会检测新旧的变化而更新dom