《伪君子》是法国17世纪古典主义喜剧作家莫里哀（1622—1673年）的名著之一，代表了莫里哀喜剧创作的最高成就。
这部讽刺喜剧，矛头直指天主教，深刻地揭露了教会的虚伪性和欺骗性。天主教会是欧洲封建专制统治的重要支柱，受到文艺复兴运动和宗教改革的强烈冲击。但是它在阶级妥协的法国以国教的权威参与了王权统治，大主教历任国家要职，教会的黑暗势力也猖獗一时。17世纪20年代，以女皇为首的反动势力成立了圣体会，打着宗教慈善事业的幌子，大搞秘密谍报活动。圣体会的成员多是假信士和伪君子，他们披着良心导师的外衣，混入寻常百姓家，刺探隐情，陷害进步人士，并试图游离于王权控制之外。1660年，圣体会被首相马扎兰取缔，但在60年代仍有相当大的势力，秘密活动十分频繁。在这种情势之下，切中时弊的《伪君子》必定备受阻挠，屡遭波折。为了争取这部戏的公演，莫里哀三易其稿，与教会和封建顽固势力进行了历时五年的艰苦斗争。
中文：
1、你不要奢望你做的事情让所有的人都满意，因为不是所有的人都是人。
2、不要把自己的伤口揭开给别人看，世界上多的不是医师，多的是撒盐的人。
3、真小人易躲，伪君子难防，做人不要太虚伪，你真我就真，你假我转身。
4、不要总觉得被轻视，先问问自己有没有分量。
5、有些人一辈子都在骗人，而有些人用一辈子去骗一个人。
6、人似乎经历越多，越有种难以自拔的宿命感，但往往所有的追问都归于虚无。
7、很多人是因为挫折经历的太少，所以才把一些琐碎的小事看得很重要。
8、人生最大的悲哀，就是把新欢变成旧爱，把冲动变成习惯。
9、哲人无忧，智者常乐，并不是因为所爱的一切他们都拥有了，而是所拥有的一切他们都爱。
10、也许每个人原本都是怀疑论者，直到有天某个理由出现，才让他们开始去相信一些事情。
11、不论你在什么时候开始，重要的是开始之后就不要停止；不论你在什么时候结束，重要的是结束之后就不要悔恨。
12、所谓成长，就是逼着你一个人，踉踉跄跄的受伤，跌跌撞撞的坚强。
13、自己的行为最惹人耻笑的人，却永远是最先去说别人坏话的人。
14、不害相思，幸福就没你的份。把爱情赶出了生活，你就赶出欢乐。一帆风顺的爱情，其实寡味。
15、世界上道德总是受大家的攻击的，并且嫉妒人的人有死掉的时候，而嫉妒本身是永远不会消灭的。
英文：
1. Don't expect what you do to satisfy everyone, because not everyone is human.
2. Don't expose your wounds to others. There are many people in the world who are not doctors, but people who sprinkle salt.
3. The real villain is easy to hide, and the hypocrite is difficult to guard against. Don't be too hypocritical. If you are real, I will be real, and if you fake it, I will turn around.
4. Don't always feel despised. First ask yourself if you have any weight.
5. Some people deceive people all their lives, and some people spend their whole lives deceiving a person.
6. It seems that the more people experience, the more unbearable a sense of fate they have, but often all inquiries come to nothing.
7. Many people take trivial things very important because they have experienced too few setbacks.
8. The greatest tragedy in life is to turn a new love into an old love, and an impulse into a habit.
9. Philosophers are worry-free, wise people are always happy, not because they have everything they love, but because they love everything they have.
10. Maybe everyone is a skeptic until one day a reason arises that makes them start to believe something.
11. No matter when you start, the important thing is not to stop after the start; no matter when you end, the important thing is not to regret after the end.
12. The so-called growth is forcing you to be alone, staggeringly injured, and stumble strong.
13. The person whose behavior is the most shameful is always the first to speak ill of others.
14. Don't hurt lovesickness, happiness is not yours. Drive love out of life, and you drive out joy. Love that is smooth sailing is actually dull.
15. Morality in the world is always attacked by everyone, and people who are jealous will die, but jealousy itself will never be eliminated.
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