微信自定义分享那些事

自定义分享

分享的时候，网站可以指定用户分享的内容和图片，叫做自定义分享，根据微信提供的jsapi，我们可以实现网页的分享标题，描述，图片和链接的指定分享。

使用条件

要想使用微信分享，需要满足以下几个条件。

• 在微信中访问网页
• 在微信公众号中申请认证
• 配置域名ip白名单

分享配置

• 引入官方最新版分享js的sdk.

<script src="http://res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.6.0.js"></script>

• 后台引入sdk,生成签名等信息。

<?php

class JSSDK {
  private $appId;
  private $appSecret;
  private $url;
  public function __construct($appId, $appSecret,$url) {
    $this->appId = $appId;
    $this->appSecret = $appSecret;
　　 $this->url = $url;
  }

  public function getSignPackage() {
    $jsapiTicket = $this->getJsApiTicket();
    $protocol = (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] !== 'off' || $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] == 443) ? "https://" : "http://";
   // $url = "$protocol$_SERVER[HTTP_HOST]$_SERVER[REQUEST_URI]";
　　 $url =$this->url;
    $timestamp = time();
    $nonceStr = $this->createNonceStr();

    // 这里参数的顺序要按照 key 值 ASCII 码升序排序
    $string = "jsapi_ticket=$jsapiTicket&noncestr=$nonceStr&timestamp=$timestamp&url=$url";
    $signature = sha1($string);
    $signPackage = array(
      "appId"     => $this->appId,
      "nonceStr"  => $nonceStr,
      "timestamp" => $timestamp,
      "url"       => $url,
      "signature" => $signature,
      "rawString" => $string
    );
    return $signPackage;
  }

  private function createNonceStr($length = 16) {
    $chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
    $str = "";
    for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
      $str .= substr($chars, mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1), 1);
    }
    return $str;
  }

  private function getJsApiTicket() {
    // jsapi_ticket 应该全局存储与更新，以下代码以写入到文件中做示例
    $data = json_decode(file_get_contents("jsapi_ticket.json"));
    if ($data->expire_time < time()) {
      $accessToken = $this->getAccessToken();
      // 如果是企业号用以下 URL 获取 ticket
      // $url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/get_jsapi_ticket?access_token=$accessToken";
      $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?type=jsapi&access_token=$accessToken";
      $res = json_decode($this->httpGet($url));
      $ticket = $res->ticket;
      if ($ticket) {
        $data->expire_time = time() + 7000;
        $data->jsapi_ticket = $ticket;
        $fp = fopen("jsapi_ticket.json", "w");
        fwrite($fp, json_encode($data));
        fclose($fp);
      }
    } else {
      $ticket = $data->jsapi_ticket;
    }

    return $ticket;
  }

  private function getAccessToken() {
    // access_token 应该全局存储与更新，以下代码以写入到文件中做示例
    $data = json_decode(file_get_contents("access_token.json"));
    if ($data->expire_time < time()) {
      // 如果是企业号用以下URL获取access_token
      // $url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=$this->appId&corpsecret=$this->appSecret";
      $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=$this->appId&secret=$this->appSecret";
      $res = json_decode($this->httpGet($url));
      $access_token = $res->access_token;
      if ($access_token) {
        $data->expire_time = time() + 7000;
        $data->access_token = $access_token;
        $fp = fopen("access_token.json", "w");
        fwrite($fp, json_encode($data));
        fclose($fp);
      }
    } else {
      $access_token = $data->access_token;
    }
    return $access_token;
  }

  private function httpGet($url) {
    $curl = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 500);
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    $res = curl_exec($curl);
    curl_close($curl);
    return $res;
  }
}
  $url = 'http://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
$jssdk = new JSSDK("公众号ID", "公众号密钥",$url);//按照自己的公众号填写
$signPackage = $jssdk->GetSignPackage();
$data=json_encode(array ('appId'=>$signPackage["appId"],'timestamp'=>$signPackage["timestamp"],'nonceStr'=>$signPackage["nonceStr"],'signature'=>$signPackage["signature"],'url'=>$signPackage["url"]));
$this->assign('data',$data);
exit;
?>

• 页面设置配置

<script>
wx.config({
　　　　 debug: true, // 开启调试模式,调用的所有api的返回值会在客户端alert出来，若要查看传入的参数，可以在pc端打开，参数信息会通过log打出，仅在pc端时才会打印
　　　　 appId: data.appId,
　　　　 timestamp: data.timestamp,
　　　　 nonceStr: data.nonceStr,
　　　　 signature: data.signature,
　　　　 jsApiList: [
       　　"onMenuShareTimeline", //分享给好友
       　　"onMenuShareAppMessage", //分享到朋友圈
       　　"onMenuShareQQ",  //分享到QQ
       　　"onMenuShareWeibo" //分享到微博
]
});
</script> 

设置分享配置

<script>
wx.ready(function (){
  var shareData = {
  title: '标题',
  desc: '简介',//这里请特别注意是要去除html
  link: '链接',
  imgUrl: '标题图'
  };
  wx.onMenuShareAppMessage(shareData);
  wx.onMenuShareTimeline(shareData);
  wx.onMenuShareQQ(shareData);
  wx.onMenuShareWeibo(shareData);
});
</script>

注意事项

• 公众号需要认证
• 静态页面需要使用ajax来动态获取签名等信息
• 分享链接注意转义
• 调试的时候开启debug
• 注意js可能存在的报错