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项目结构
主要是改nginx.conf.先来看看项目的结构.圈起来的是我新建的，大家不必着急。
项目结构
主要文件
nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /test{
alias dlib/;
index test.html;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location =/ 404.html{
root html;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
404.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>div404</title>
<style>
body{
text-align: center;
font-size: 30px;
color: blueviolet;
background-color: antiquewhite;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Sorry ,404 error!</h1>
</body>
</html>
test.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Nginx</title>
<style>
body{
text-align: center;
font-size: 30px;
color: blueviolet;
background-color: antiquewhite;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="">
<h1>test</h1>
</div>
</body>
</html>
运行结果
根目录
test目录
404错误
结束语
这只是我们小试nginx,其实呢关于nginx还有很多知识，希望大家课后自行学习。这里有之前录制的nginx视频，中途有个地方说不清楚也推荐一个博客[alias和root区别](# Nginx虚拟目录alias和root目录。
其实笔者个人觉得只要记住下面这个就ok了。遇到具体的情况再去查资料就ok了。
博客截图
感谢大家观看。
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