动词

Grammar points

• 完全及物动词判断：主/被动翻译顺畅
• 不及物动词+同源名词（变为及物动词）：dream smile laugh live sigh sleep

完全及物动词出现的形态：

主动 主动进行 被动 被动进行

完全不及物动词出现的形态：

主动 主动进行
后面可接副词或副词对等语（介词短语、副词从句）

• Something happened yesterday.
• He died in an accident.
• He left because he did't want to see Mark again.

不完全不及物动词（俗称系动词）+名词/形容词或其名词对等语（名词从句、名词短语、动名词、不定式）/形容词对等语（现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、地点副词、地点副词短语）

种类：be动词、become、turn(颜色、情绪）（转业）、get（生气）、seem+不定式（seem (to be可省) +n/adj)、感官动词(look sound smell taste feel + adj 或者 +like+n)

• The book is of much value.
• The machine is of no use.
• turn soldier(单数不需要冠词）
• be getting + more and more +adj(或者better and better)
• He seems to be happy = He seems happy.
• look+介词 构成动词短语用副词修饰这些短语
• She looked happily at me.
  现在分词与动名词判别：现在分词可译成正在......或者动名词互换

不完全及物动词

使役动词(make have bid + 宾语+v原形 bid原形和不定式都行)、get（表叫......之意）、let（介副词做补语 变被动语态用不定式）、强迫/怂恿/催促/要求......+宾语+不定式、make（使......成为)、知觉动词（看 听 感觉）、任命动词（elect assign)、认定动词（视......为）、转变动词(turn change)、其它(set paint struck drive name call leave keep help want等)

• I got him to wash the car.
• He was let to wash the car.
• 表事实 ......了 I saw him dance.
• 表进行状态 ......正在...... I saw him dancing when I walked in(现在分词）
• 过去分词
• regard refer look upon think of see view (介词并用）
• consider deem think(与to be并用可省）
• I regard him as (being) nice
• I take his success for (being)granted(视......为）
• think believe find deem consider(只能形式宾语）make(使......成为)+it+宾补+to V
  I think it interesting to climb mountains.

授予动词

to（授予）、for（代劳）、of/from（从......中）
expect require demand（只能用介词）
(rob deprive/strip ease relieve rid break cure)

• He robbed me of my money
• I was robbed of my money
  offer provide supply furnish present (with)
  explain introduce propose recommend express(一定+to)
• He explained the reason to me = He explained to me the reason
  祈使句：把主语You省略的句子
  感叹句：What +n +主语 +V How +adj+adv +主语 +V(可接many much little few+不可数名词或名词复数）
• What a good boy you have made him
• What a beautiful car he has
• How many students there are in the classroom
  一般疑问句若以否定形式起首时，译成** 难道不......吗 **