一
1. raise one's hand — 举手
2. No sooner had he arrived than… — 他刚到就……
3. be used to doing — 习惯于做某事
4. do nothing but do — 除了做……什么也不做
5. walk across the street — 穿过街道
6. feel like doing — 想要做某事
7. smell bad — 闻起来很臭
8. get up — 起床
9. get along — 相处；进展
10. get off — 下车/离开
11. cut down — 砍倒；减少
12. keep in touch — 保持联系
13. keep up with — 跟上；不落后于
14. keep track of — 记录；跟踪
15. keep on — 继续
16. start with — 从……开始
17. catch up with — 赶上
18. share with — 与……分享
19. get on with — 与……相处；继续做
20. care for — 关心；照顾
21. look for — 寻找
22. prepare for — 为……做准备
23. send for — 派人去请
24. deal with — 处理；应对
25. a variety of — 各种各样的
26. build up — 建立；增强
27. major in — 主修
28. take pride in — 以……为傲
29. take part in — 参加
30. inform somebody of… — 通知某人……
31. at least — 至少
32. at once — 立刻
33. at last — 最后
34. at first — 起初
35. act as — 充当；担任
36. be willing to do — 愿意做某事
37. be likely to do — 可能做某事
38. more than 500 years — 超过500年
39. would rather — 宁愿
40. root in — 根植于
41. arrive in — 到达（大地方）
42. have an x-ray checked — 拍X光检查
43. every one of them — 他们中的每一个
44. every four years — 每四年
45. What good advice. — 多么好的建议啊。
46. the factory you visited last week — 你上周参观的那家工厂
47. That's very nice of you. — 你真是太好了。
二
1. raise one's hand — 举手
When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand to answer.
2. No sooner had he arrived than… — 他刚到就……
No sooner had he arrived than it started to rain heavily.
3. be used to doing — 习惯于做某事
I am used to getting up early every morning.
4. do nothing but do — 除了做……什么也不做
He did nothing but watch TV all day.
5. walk across the street — 穿过街道
Be careful when you walk across the street.
6. feel like doing — 想要做某事
I feel like eating ice cream now.
7. smell bad — 闻起来很臭
The garbage smells bad in this hot weather.
8. get up — 起床
I usually get up at six o’clock.
9. get along — 相处；进展
She gets along well with her classmates.
10. get off — 下车/离开
We got off the bus at the next stop.
11. cut down — 砍倒；减少
They cut down many trees to build the road.
12. keep in touch — 保持联系
Let’s keep in touch after graduation.
13. keep up with — 跟上；不落后于
You have to study hard to keep up with your classmates.
14. keep track of — 记录；跟踪
I use a notebook to keep track of my expenses.
15. keep on — 继续
Keep on trying and you will succeed.
16. start with — 从……开始
Let’s start with the easiest problem.
17. catch up with — 赶上
I ran fast to catch up with my friends.
18. share with — 与……分享
She shared her lunch with me.
19. get on with — 与……相处；继续做
I get on well with my neighbors.
20. care for — 关心；照顾
My parents care for me very much.
21. look for — 寻找
I am looking for my lost keys.
22. prepare for — 为……做准备
We are preparing for the final exam.
23. send for — 派人去请
The doctor was sent for immediately.
24. deal with — 处理；应对
We must learn to deal with stress.
25. a variety of — 各种各样的
The shop sells a variety of fruits.
26. build up — 建立；增强
Exercise can help build up your strength.
27. major in — 主修
She majors in English at university.
28. take pride in — 以……为傲
We take pride in our school.
29. take part in — 参加
Did you take part in the sports meeting?
30. inform somebody of… — 通知某人……
Please inform me of any changes in the plan.
31. at least — 至少
You should sleep at least eight hours a day.
32. at once — 立刻
Come here at once!
33. at last — 最后
At last, we reached the top of the mountain.
34. at first — 起初
At first, I didn’t understand the rule.
35. act as — 充当；担任
He acted as our guide during the trip.
36. be willing to do — 愿意做某事
Are you willing to help me move the table?
37. be likely to do — 可能做某事
It is likely to rain tomorrow.
38. more than 500 years — 超过500年
This castle has stood for more than 500 years.
39. would rather — 宁愿
I would rather stay home than go out tonight.
40. root in — 根植于
This tradition roots in ancient times.
41. arrive in — 到达（大地方）
We arrived in Beijing yesterday.
42. have an x-ray checked — 拍X光检查
The doctor said I need to have an x-ray checked.
43. every one of them — 他们中的每一个
Every one of them passed the test.
44. every four years — 每四年
The Olympic Games are held every four years.
45. What good advice. — 多么好的建议啊。
You should take that job offer. What good advice!
46. the factory you visited last week — 你上周参观的那家工厂
The factory you visited last week is expanding its production.
47. That's very nice of you. — 你真是太好了。
Thank you for helping me. That’s very nice of you.
三、
China stands ready to work with other Global South countries to move forward together on the path toward modernization and promote the building of a community with a shared future for humanity.
中国愿同其他全球南方国家一道，在推进现代化的道路上携手前行，推动构建人类命运共同体。
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