基本流程图，方便查看

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initLocaleResolver

看起来好像一样的，但是找不到localeResolver之后会调用getDefaultStrategy找，也就是说自动配置没有。

/** Well-known name for the LocaleResolver object in the bean factory for this namespace. */
    public static final String LOCALE_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME = "localeResolver";

    private void initLocaleResolver(ApplicationContext context) {
        try {
            this.localeResolver = context.getBean(LOCALE_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME, LocaleResolver.class);
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("Detected " + this.localeResolver);
            }
            else if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Detected " + this.localeResolver.getClass().getSimpleName());
            }
        }
        catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
            // We need to use the default.
            this.localeResolver = getDefaultStrategy(context, LocaleResolver.class);
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("No LocaleResolver '" + LOCALE_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME +
                        "': using default [" + this.localeResolver.getClass().getSimpleName() + "]");
            }
        }
    }

getDefaultStrategy

从默认配置里获取strategyInterface的集合，但是只能是一个，因为容器里没有才会到这里来，这里完全是可以有的，所以只能一个，当然没有也会报错。所以这里应该可以想到为什么一定有，那肯定是默认配置好啦，不在自动配置里，马上揭晓。

    protected <T> T getDefaultStrategy(ApplicationContext context, Class<T> strategyInterface) {
        List<T> strategies = getDefaultStrategies(context, strategyInterface);
        if (strategies.size() != 1) {
            throw new BeanInitializationException(
                    "DispatcherServlet needs exactly 1 strategy for interface [" + strategyInterface.getName() + "]");
        }
        return strategies.get(0);
    }

DispatcherServlet的初始化静态代码块

前面创建DispatcherServlet的时候没讲，这里来讲比较合适，刚好可以理解，可以用到，下面这段静态代码块做的就是读取DispatcherServlet.properties到defaultStrategies ：

private static final String DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH = "DispatcherServlet.properties";
private static final Properties defaultStrategies;
...
static {

        try {//获取默认的处理器和解析器配置
            ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource(DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH, DispatcherServlet.class);
            defaultStrategies = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Could not load '" + DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH + "': " + ex.getMessage());
        }
    }

DispatcherServlet的组件默认配置

DispatcherServlet.properties在哪里呢，其实就是在spring-webmvc-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar的org\springframework\web\servlet\DispatcherServlet.properties：

image.png

里面其实就是默认的配置，我们可以看到LocaleResolver只有一个：

# Default implementation classes for DispatcherServlet's strategy interfaces.
# Used as fallback when no matching beans are found in the DispatcherServlet context.
# Not meant to be customized by application developers.

org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver=org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver

org.springframework.web.servlet.ThemeResolver=org.springframework.web.servlet.theme.FixedThemeResolver

org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping=org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping,\
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping,\
    org.springframework.web.servlet.function.support.RouterFunctionMapping

org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerAdapter=org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter,\
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter,\
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter,\
    org.springframework.web.servlet.function.support.HandlerFunctionAdapter

org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver=org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver,\
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.ResponseStatusExceptionResolver,\
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver

org.springframework.web.servlet.RequestToViewNameTranslator=org.springframework.web.servlet.view.DefaultRequestToViewNameTranslator

org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver=org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver

org.springframework.web.servlet.FlashMapManager=org.springframework.web.servlet.support.SessionFlashMapManager

getDefaultStrategies

直接从defaultStrategies获取对应的属性，然后用逗号分隔符分割，然后反射出类型，用容器来实例化，然后返回。

protected <T> List<T> getDefaultStrategies(ApplicationContext context, Class<T> strategyInterface) {
        String key = strategyInterface.getName();
        String value = defaultStrategies.getProperty(key);
        if (value != null) {
            String[] classNames = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(value);
            List<T> strategies = new ArrayList<>(classNames.length);
            for (String className : classNames) {
                try {
                    Class<?> clazz = ClassUtils.forName(className, DispatcherServlet.class.getClassLoader());
                    Object strategy = createDefaultStrategy(context, clazz);
                    strategies.add((T) strategy);
                }
                catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
                    throw new BeanInitializationException(
                            "Could not find DispatcherServlet's default strategy class [" + className +
                            "] for interface [" + key + "]", ex);
                }
                catch (LinkageError err) {
                    throw new BeanInitializationException(
                            "Unresolvable class definition for DispatcherServlet's default strategy class [" +
                            className + "] for interface [" + key + "]", err);
                }
            }
            return strategies;
        }
        else {
            return new LinkedList<>();
        }
    }

结果也就是默认配的那个：

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