一个因为字体导致的 CoreText 的 crash

作者: 9362d9acd9ef | 来源:发表于2017-08-30 09:26 被阅读204次

一个因为字体导致的 CoreText 的 crash
CoreText概述
CoreText编程指南（OverView）
CoreText编程指南（简介）
swift context绘制文本
Swift之CoreText排版神器(长篇高能)
iOS 基于CoreText的排版引擎
CoreText简介（一）
steps
CoreText知识积累

crash log

Thread 0 Crashed:
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib __pthread_kill (in libsystem_kernel.dylib) + 8
1 libsystem_c.dylib abort (in libsystem_c.dylib) + 140
2 libsystem_malloc.dylib _nano_vet_and_size_of_live (in libsystem_malloc.dylib) + 0
3 libsystem_malloc.dylib nano_realloc (in libsystem_malloc.dylib) + 376
4 libsystem_malloc.dylib malloc_zone_realloc (in libsystem_malloc.dylib) + 180
5 CoreFoundation CFCharacterSetIntersect (in CoreFoundation) + 1696
6 CoreText TComponentFont::CopyCharacterSet() const (in CoreText) + 724
7 CoreText nw_path_set_reason_description (in libsystem_network.dylib) + 76
8 CoreText TBaseFont::CharactersCovered(unsigned short const*, long) const (in CoreText) + 56
9 CoreText TComponentFont::CharactersCovered(unsigned short const*, long) const (in CoreText) + 160
10 CoreText TFontCascade::CreateFallback(__CTFont const*, __CFString const*, CTEmojiPolicy) const (in CoreText) + 976
11 CoreText TGlyphEncoder::AppendUnmappedCharRun(unsigned int, TCFRef&, __CTFont const*, CFRange&, CFRange, TGlyphList&, TGlyphList&, TFontCascade const&, TGlyphEncoder::ClusterMatching, bool) (in CoreText) + 704
12 CoreText TGlyphEncoder::RunUnicodeEncoderRecursively(unsigned int, TCFRef&&, __CTFont const*, CFRange, TGlyphList&, TGlyphList&, TFontCascade const*, TGlyphEncoder::ClusterMatching, bool) (in CoreText) + 1820
13 CoreText TGlyphEncoder::AppendUnmappedCharRun(unsigned int, TCFRef&, __CTFont const*, CFRange&, CFRange, TGlyphList&, TGlyphList&, TFontCascade const&, TGlyphEncoder::ClusterMatching, bool) (in CoreText) + 1604
14 CoreText TGlyphEncoder::RunUnicodeEncoderRecursively(unsigned int, TCFRef&&, __CTFont const*, CFRange, TGlyphList&, TGlyphList&, TFontCascade const*, TGlyphEncoder::ClusterMatching, bool) (in CoreText) + 1820
15 CoreText CABackingStoreUpdate_ (in QuartzCore) + 996
16 CoreText _nano_malloc_check_clear (in libsystem_malloc.dylib) + 412
17 CoreText TTypesetterAttrString::Initialize(__CFAttributedString const*) (in CoreText) + 264
18 CoreText TTypesetterAttrString::TTypesetterAttrString(__CFAttributedString const*) (in CoreText) + 108
19 CoreText CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString (in CoreText) + 80

似乎是因为 CoreText 处理富文本的时候，如果给富文本设置 NSFontAttributeName 时使用了 UIFont 就会导致这个问题，修改成 CTFontRef 就可以了。
因为无法复现，所以讲代码进行了下面的替换

原始的代码：

 + (NSAttributedString *)createTag:(NSString *)text font:(UIFont *)font {
     if (!(text.length > 0)) {
         return [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:@""];
     }
    return [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:text
                                          attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName : font}];
 }

修改后的代码：

 + (NSAttributedString *)createTag:(NSString *)text font:(UIFont *)font {
     if (!(text.length > 0)) {
         return [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:@""];
     }
         CTFontRef ctFont = CTFontCreateWithName((__bridge CFStringRef)font.fontName,
                                        font.pointSize,
                                        NULL);
    NSAttributedString *attri = [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:text
                                      attributes:@{(NSString *)kCTFontAttributeName : (__bridge id)ctFont}];
    CFRelease(ctFont);
    return attri;
 }

观察了几个版本，没有继续发现 Crash