雅思写作历年大作文真题：Competitiveness is seen as a positive quality for people, in many societies. How it affects individuals and is it positive or negative quality？
affect individuals in both positive and negative ways以积极和消极的方式影响个人
drive individuals to work harder激励人们更加努力地工作set highergoals树立更高奋斗目标achievegreatersuccess取得更大的成功
help individuals develop their skills and abilities帮助个人发展他们的技能和能力strive to be the best争取做到最好
create a stressful and hostile environment创造一个充满压力和敌意的环境be more focused on beating othersrather than personal growth and development更专注于打败别人，而不是个人的成长和发展
lead to unethical and harmful behaviors导致不道德和有害的行为such as cheating, sabotaging others, or engaging in aggressive behavior例如欺骗，破坏他人，或从事攻击性行为
depends on how it is expressed and managed取决于如何表达和管理它
drive individuals to excel推动个人超越achieve great things成就大事create a toxic and destructive environment创造一个有毒和破坏性的环境
strike a balance between healthy competitiveness and cooperation在健康的竞争与合作之间取得平衡ensure that competitiveness does not come at the expense of empathy, ethics, and personal well-being确保竞争力不会以牺牲同理心、道德和个人福祉为代价
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