埋点

目前，iOS 开发中常见的埋点方式，主要包括代码埋点、可视化埋点和无埋点这三种。
我们都知道，在 iOS 开发中最常见的三种埋点，就是对页面进入次数、页面停留时间、点击事件的埋点。

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页面进入次数、页面停留时间都需要对 UIViewController 生命周期进行埋点，你可以创建一个 UIViewController 的 Category，代码如下：

@implementation UIViewController (logger)
+ (void)load {
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        // 通过 @selector 获得被替换和替换方法的 SEL，作为 SMHook:hookClass:fromeSelector:toSelector 的参数传入
        SEL fromSelectorAppear = @selector(viewWillAppear:);
        SEL toSelectorAppear = @selector(hook_viewWillAppear:);
        [SMHook hookClass:self fromSelector:fromSelectorAppear toSelector:toSelectorAppear];
        
        SEL fromSelectorDisappear = @selector(viewWillDisappear:);
        SEL toSelectorDisappear = @selector(hook_viewWillDisappear:);
        
        [SMHook hookClass:self fromSelector:fromSelectorDisappear toSelector:toSelectorDisappear];
    });
}
 
- (void)hook_viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    // 先执行插入代码，再执行原 viewWillAppear 方法
    [self insertToViewWillAppear];
    [self hook_viewWillAppear:animated];
}
- (void)hook_viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    // 执行插入代码，再执行原 viewWillDisappear 方法
    [self insertToViewWillDisappear];
    [self hook_viewWillDisappear:animated];
}
 
- (void)insertToViewWillAppear {
    // 在 ViewWillAppear 时进行日志的埋点
    [[[[SMLogger create]
       message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ Appear",NSStringFromClass([self class])]]
      classify:ProjectClassifyOperation]
     save];
}
- (void)insertToViewWillDisappear {
    // 在 ViewWillDisappear 时进行日志的埋点
    [[[[SMLogger create]
       message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ Disappear",NSStringFromClass([self class])]]
      classify:ProjectClassifyOperation]
     save];
}
@end

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对于点击事件来说，我们也可以通过运行时方法替换的方式进行无侵入埋点。这里最主要的工作是，找到这个点击事件的方法 sendAction:to:forEvent:，然后在 +load() 方法使用 SMHook 替换成为你定义的方法。完整代码实现如下：

+ (void)load {
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        // 通过 @selector 获得被替换和替换方法的 SEL，作为 SMHook:hookClass:fromeSelector:toSelector 的参数传入
        SEL fromSelector = @selector(sendAction:to:forEvent:);
        SEL toSelector = @selector(hook_sendAction:to:forEvent:);
        [SMHook hookClass:self fromSelector:fromSelector toSelector:toSelector];
    });
}
 
- (void)hook_sendAction:(SEL)action to:(id)target forEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    [self insertToSendAction:action to:target forEvent:event];
    [self hook_sendAction:action to:target forEvent:event];
}
- (void)insertToSendAction:(SEL)action to:(id)target forEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    // 日志记录
    if ([[[event allTouches] anyObject] phase] == UITouchPhaseEnded) {
        NSString *actionString = NSStringFromSelector(action);
        NSString *targetName = NSStringFromClass([target class]);
        [[[SMLogger create] message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@",targetName,actionString]] save];
    }
}

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事件唯一标识