章节导航
- 系列首页
 - Chapter 3 - How to Talk About Personality Types - 人的个性
 - Chapter 4 - How to Talk About Doctors - 看医生
 
本节目录
Personality Types - 人的个性类型
个性相关词汇
| words | English Explanation | 中文解释 | 发音 | 
|---|---|---|---|
| egoist | me first | 宁我负人,毋人负我 | egoist | 
| egonist | the height of conceit(高傲,自负) | 自我感觉非常良好 | |
| altruist | let me help you | 关心别人胜过自己 | |
| introvert | leave me alone | 我想静静 | |
| extrovert | let's do it together | 让世界嗨起来 | |
| ambivert | neither extreme | 内外兼修 | |
| misanthrope | people are no damn good | 万恶的人类 | |
| misogynist | women are no damn good | 我不喜欢女人 | |
| misogamist | marriage is an institution and who wants to live in an institution? | 结婚,这辈子是不可能结婚的 | |
| ascetic | 简单即完美 | 
Pronounce - 发音
词源
ego
等同含义:I,self,我,自我
解释:常用于表示自我意识的词汇,在心理学领域较常见
派生词:
- egocentric (ego + centric),consider yourself center of the universe.自我为中心
 - egomaniac (ego + mania); egomaniacal(adj.) 极端自我主义
 - egoism 自我主义
 - egoist 自我主义者
 - egotist 自我中心主义者
 
从程度上讲(egoist(egotist)讨厌,egocentric无法忍受,egomaniac危险)
egotist(egoist) < egocentric < egomaniac
alter
等同含义:others,其他人,区别于自我
派生词:
- altruism 利他主义
 - altruist 利他主义者
 - altruistic
 - alternate,跳过这个走向下一个。If you take English class on alternate Fridays, 你每两周上一次英文课。If you are an alternate in debate or contest,你作为一个替补参加比赛。
 - alternative. If you have no alternative, 你没有其他选择。
 - alteration
 - altercation
 - alter ego
 
intro
等同:turn inward 向内
extro
等同:turn outward 向外
ambi
等同:both 两者都
dexter
等同含义:skillful-有技巧的(来自拉丁语,右手)
派生词:
- ambidextrous (ambi两者 + dextrous) 双利手
 
misein
等同含义:to hate (来自希腊语,憎恨)
anthropos
等同含义:mankind(来自希腊语,人类)
派生词:
- misanthrope (mis憎恨 + anthrope)
 
gyne
等同:women(来自希腊语,女人)
派生词:
- misogynist (miso憎恨 + gyn女人 + ist名词后缀表示什么人) 厌女主义者
 
拓展词汇:
- misandry (mis憎恨 + andry男性) 男性贬抑,misogyny(厌女主义)的反义词
 
gamos
等同:mariage - 婚姻
派生词:
- monogamy (mono means one, like monody独唱)一夫一妻,现代婚姻制度
 - bigamy (bi means two)重婚 通常违法
 - polygamy (poly means many)一夫多妻,旧时婚姻制度
 
拓展词汇:
- polyandros (andros means male男性)一妻多夫,西藏喜马拉雅山旧时婚姻制度
 
练习(重要)
- Is an egoist selfish? Yes
 - 谦虚是egotist拥有的个性吗?No
 - Is an altruist selfish? No
 - Does an introvert pay much attention to himself? Yes
 - Does an extrovert prefer solitude to companionship? No
 - 大多数正常人都属于ambiverts吗?Yes
 - Does a misanthrope like people? No
 - Does a misogynist enjoy the company of a women? No
 - ascetic过奢侈的生活吗?No
 - misogamist一直在规避婚姻吗?Yes
 








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