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2025-11-03

2025-11-03

作者: 阳春白鹅 | 来源:发表于2025-11-05 22:48 被阅读0次

    `Tell me about the secret garden, 'she said.

    Well, all right then, miss, but we aren't supposed to talk about it, you know. It was Mrs Craven's favourite garden, and she and Mr Craven used to take care of it themselves. They spent hours there, reading and talking. Very happy, they were. They used the branch of an old tree as a seat. But one day when she was sitting on the branch, it broke, and she fell. She was very badly hurt and the next day she died. That's why he hates the garden so much, and won't let anyone go in there.'

    How sad! 'said Mary. 'Poor Mr Craven! 'It was the first time that she had ever felt sorry for anyone.'

    玛丽让玛莎陪着她,心里想的只有一个问题。

    “告诉我关于秘密花园的事吧。”她说。

    “哦,那么好吧,小姐。不过你知道,我们是不被允许谈论它的,那是克莱文先生最喜爱的花园,她和克莱文先生曾经亲自照料它,他们整小时整小时地待在那儿,读书,谈话。非常开心,他们俩。他们把一棵老树的分枝当座位。但是一天当她正坐在上面时,树枝断了,她摔下来。摔得非常严重,第二天就死了。这就是为什么克莱文先生如此憎恨这个花园,并且不让任何人进去。

    “真惨!”玛丽说. "可怜的克莱文先生!" 这是她第一次为别人感到伤心难过。

    一、单词

    supposed    v. 预期,推断;假定;认为(suppose 的过去式和过去分词形式)

    be suppised  被认为的,被期望的

    favourite    adj. (同类中)最受喜爱的(等于favorite)

    used          v. 使用)(use 的过去式和过去分词)        adj. (用于used to) 过去经常

    branch      n. 树枝,分枝

    seat          n. 座位;(椅子等的)座部

    broke        v. 打破,折断,破碎(break 的过去式形式)

    fell            v. 掉下,跌落(fall 的过去式形式)

    hurt          v. 使受伤,使疼痛

    died          v. 死亡,消逝(die 的过去式和过去分词)

    hates        v. 讨厌;憎恨(hate 的三单形式)

    二、词组

    1. be supposed to  被期望做某事:指被期望或要求去做某事。

    But we aren't supposed to talk about it, you know .

    不过你知道我们是不被允许谈论它的。

    He is supposed to be a great leader.

    他被人们认为是一个伟大的领导。

    This restaurant is supposed to be excelent.

    这家餐厅被大家认为非常棒(据说是这样)。

    2.  used to        过去经常:用于表示过去反复发生的情况,但现在不再发生了。

    She and mr craven used to take care of it themselves.

    他和克莱文先生曾经亲自打理它。

    I used to play basketball.

    我过去常打篮球。

    3. tace care of  照顾,照料:为(某人或某物)提供需求、操作或治疗的照顾或照料。

    She and Mr Craven used to take care of it themselves .

    他和克雷文先生曾亲自打理他

    She takes care of her elderly parents .

    她照顾她年迈的父母。

    4. on the branch在树枝上

    One day she was sitting on the branch,it broke, and she fell .

    一天她正坐在树枝上,树枝断了,她摔下来了。

    The bird is singing on the branch .

    鸟儿正在树枝上唱歌。

    5. the next day  第二天

    She was very badly hurt at the next day she died.

    他伤得很重,第二天就死了。

    We arrived early the next day.

    第二天我们早早地就到了。

    三、语法和句式

    今天我们来简单谈谈英语中的被动语态。

    核心概念:谁做了什么?

    主动语态:关注动作的执行者(主

    语)。

    结构:主语+动词+宾语

    例句: The cat ate the fish.

    猫吃了鱼。

    我们关心的是“猫”做了什么。

    被动语态:关注动作的承受者(宾语变

    成了主语)。

    结构:主语+be动词+过去分词

    例句: The fish was eaten by the  cat.

    鱼被猫吃了。

    是“鱼”怎么了。

    我们关心的是鱼怎么了。

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