一、教学目标
1. 掌握12个核心单词/短语（awkward, reaction, mess (sth) up, face, work sth out, keep/break a promise, sensitive, take a breath, concerned, eventually, pessimistic, profitable）的词性、含义及常见搭配；
2. 能在日常对话、简短写作中结合生活场景灵活运用所学词汇；
3. 理解词汇在语境中的情感色彩与语用差异。
二、词汇讲解（结合场景+例句+搭配）
单词/短语 词性 核心含义 经典搭配 场景例句
awkward adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的 awkward moment/silence
He felt awkward when he forgot his classmate’s name.（忘了同学名字，他很尴尬）
reaction n. 反应；回应 immediate reaction What was her reaction when you told her the news?（你告知消息时，她反应如何）
mess (sth) up v. phr. 搞砸；弄乱 mess up the plan/exam Don’t mess up the party by being late.（别迟到搞砸了派对）
face v. 面对；正视 face difficulties/fear She decided to face her mistakes bravely.（她决定勇敢面对自己的错误）
work sth out v. phr. 解决；算出；制定 work out a problem/plan
We need to work out a way to finish the task on time.（我们得想办法按时完成任务）
keep a promise v. phr. 遵守承诺 keep a promise to sb
He always keeps his promises to his children.（他总是遵守对孩子的承诺）
break a promise v. phr. 违背承诺 break a promise easily
It’s not good to break a promise casually.（随意违背承诺是不好的）
sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受影响的 sensitive to sth
She is sensitive to cold weather.（她对寒冷天气很敏感）
take a breath v. phr. 深呼吸；喘口气 take a deep breath
Take a breath before you speak in public.（当众发言前先深呼吸）
concerned adj. 担心的；关心的 be concerned about sb/sth
Parents are always concerned about their kids’ safety.（父母总担心孩子的安全）
eventually adv. 最终；终于 eventually succeed
He failed many times but eventually passed the exam.（他失败多次，最终通过了考试）
pessimistic adj. 悲观的；消极的 be pessimistic about
Don’t be pessimistic about your future.（别对你的未来悲观）
profitable adj. 盈利的；有利可图的 profitable business
This new project will be profitable for the company.（这个新项目会让公司盈利）
三、语境运用练习
1. 句子填空（用所给词汇的适当形式）
① When you feel nervous, ______________ (take a breath) can help you calm down.
② The manager was ______________ (concerned) about the team’s low efficiency.
③ He tried his best to ______________ (work out) the math problem but failed.
④ It’s rude to ______________ (break a promise) after you’ve agreed to help others.
⑤ The meeting was filled with ______________ (awkward) silence when no one spoke.
2. 情景写作（运用至少5个词汇写3-5句话，描述“一次搞砸事情后的经历”）
示例：Yesterday, I messed up my friend’s birthday party by forgetting to bring the cake. When I arrived, I saw everyone’s surprised reaction and felt so awkward. I took a breath, apologized sincerely, and we tried to work out a solution—eventually, we bought a cake nearby. My friend said she wasn’t angry, but I still felt bad for almost breaking my promise to make her day special.
四、词汇辨析与拓展
1. sensitive vs. sensible：sensitive侧重“敏感的”（情绪、感官），sensible侧重“明智的、合理的”（行为、想法）；
2. eventually vs. finally：两者均表“最终”，eventually强调“经历波折后最终”，finally侧重“顺序上的最后”；
3. profitable vs. beneficial：profitable侧重“经济上盈利的”，beneficial侧重“对人/事有好处的”（可指非经济方面）。
五、课堂小结
本节课重点学习了12个与日常情感、行为、事件相关的实用词汇，核心是理解词汇在具体场景中的含义与搭配，希望大家课后多结合生活实例练习，让词汇真正“用起来”。
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