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iOS UICollectionView autolayout

iOS UICollectionView autolayout

作者: 拇指猿 | 来源:发表于2019-06-29 12:50 被阅读0次

iOS UICollectionView autolayout UICollectionViewCell 瀑布流加载网络图片自适应cell的高度章

  • 这篇文章主要是用来给自己做记录,防止以后忘掉

  • 效果图

image

瀑布流

  • 网上有很多iOS的瀑布流的资料,这里只记录UICollectionViewCell内部约束布局并且加载网络图片让Cell的高度可以自适应显示瀑布流的效果。

  • 瀑布流的一般就是派生UICollectionViewFlowLayout

  • 重写UICollectionViewFlowLayout的prepareLayout方法,一次性计算所有item的frame,并创建item对应的UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes用一个数组把UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes存储起来返回。

  • 重写layoutAttributesForElementsInRect方法,返回prepareLayout中item创建的UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes数组。


@interface MSPinterestFlowLayout : UICollectionViewFlowLayout

@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat itemWidth;

@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger columnCount;

@end


@interface MSPinterestFlowLayout ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray<UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *> *layoutAttributes;

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray<NSNumber *> *heightsForColumnArray;

@end

@implementation MSPinterestFlowLayout

- (void)prepareLayout

{

    [super prepareLayout];

    [_layoutAttributes removeAllObjects];

    NSInteger column = self.columnCount;

    NSInteger section = 0;

    NSInteger numberOfItem = [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:section];

    NSMutableArray<NSNumber *> *allColumnMaxY = [NSMutableArray array];

    for (int currentColumn = 0; currentColumn < column; currentColumn++)

    {

        allColumnMaxY[currentColumn] = @(0);

    }

    for (int index = 0; index < numberOfItem; index++)

    {

        NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:index inSection:section];

        CGFloat minColumnMaxY = allColumnMaxY[0].floatValue;

        NSInteger itemColumn = 0;

        for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < column; columnIndex++)

        {

            CGFloat columnMaxyValue = allColumnMaxY[columnIndex].floatValue;

            if (minColumnMaxY > columnMaxyValue)

            {

                minColumnMaxY = columnMaxyValue;

                itemColumn = columnIndex;

            }

        }

        // 这里获取item的UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes布局属性,如果是高度根据手动计算出来的,那么在下面直接设置item的高度就好。(网上看到大多都是能确定item高度的瀑布流布局方式)

        UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *layoutAttributes = [self layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];

        CGRect frame = layoutAttributes.frame;

        CGSize size = frame.size;

        CGFloat itemY = minColumnMaxY + self.minimumLineSpacing;

        CGFloat itemX = self.sectionInset.left + (self.minimumInteritemSpacing + size.width) * itemColumn;

        CGRect itemRect = CGRectMake(itemX, itemY, size.width, size.height);

        layoutAttributes.frame = itemRect;

        [self.layoutAttributes addObject:layoutAttributes];

        allColumnMaxY[itemColumn] = @(CGRectGetMaxY(itemRect));

    }

    _heightsForColumnArray = allColumnMaxY;

}

- (NSArray<UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *> *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect

{

    return self.layoutAttributes;

}

- (CGSize)collectionViewContentSize {

    CGSize size = [super collectionViewContentSize];

    if (_heightsForColumnArray.count == 0) {

        return size;

    }

    CGFloat height = _heightsForColumnArray[0].floatValue;

    for (int i = 0; i < _heightsForColumnArray.count; i++)

    {

        if (height < _heightsForColumnArray[i].floatValue)

        {

            height = _heightsForColumnArray[i].floatValue;

        }

    }

    return CGSizeMake(size.width, height + self.sectionInset.bottom);

}

#pragma mark - Getter

- (NSMutableArray<UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *> *)layoutAttributes

{

    if (!_layoutAttributes)

    {

        _layoutAttributes = [NSMutableArray<UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *> array];

    }

    return _layoutAttributes;

}

- (CGFloat)itemWidth

{

    if (_itemWidth == 0)

    {

        NSInteger column = self.columnCount;

        CGFloat itemWidth = (CGRectGetWidth(self.collectionView.frame) - self.sectionInset.left - self.sectionInset.right - (column - 1) * self.minimumInteritemSpacing) / column;

        _itemWidth = itemWidth;

    }

    return _itemWidth;

}

@end

约束布局的Cell item的高度获取。

  • 这边特别描述一下约束布局Cell的高度获取方法

  • 因为我想拿到cell约束布局的高度,所以必须是系统自动根据约束计算出来的高度。(主要是想偷懒,不想自己去手动计算cell子控件的各个高度)使用的是layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath方法可以在下面的代码中看到

  • 手动布局只需要根据indexPath创建UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes然后给frame进行一个赋值,更改item的位置进行瀑布流式的布局方式。


// 这里获取item的UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes布局属性,如果是高度根据手动计算出来的,那么在下面直接设置item的高度就好。(网上看到大多都是能确定item高度的瀑布流布局方式)

        UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *layoutAttributes = [self layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];

        CGRect frame = layoutAttributes.frame;

        CGSize size = frame.size;

        CGFloat itemY = minColumnMaxY + self.minimumLineSpacing;

        CGFloat itemX = self.sectionInset.left + (self.minimumInteritemSpacing + size.width) * itemColumn;

        CGRect itemRect = CGRectMake(itemX, itemY, size.width, size.height);

        layoutAttributes.frame = itemRect;

根据网络图片cell的高度自适应

  • 也有其他的文章有讲到网络图片获取cell自适应高度,可以看看其他人的做法。

  • 如果是cell约束布局,那么宽度是确定的,我这边是根据图片的宽度进行约束cell的宽度。(不会的话,可以去看看相关的文章)

  • 因为图片一开始是不能确定高度的,开始我们使用一个默认的高度,并且我们只能知道item的宽度,所以图片宽度是确定的,所以图片下载下来是需要更新图片高度约束。

  • 使用SDWebImage加载网络图片


- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

    MSHomeCellModel *model = _models[indexPath.row];

    MSHomeCollectionViewCell *cell  = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:_kCellIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];

    cell.imageHeight = 10;

    cell.width = ((MSPinterestFlowLayout *)collectionView.collectionViewLayout).itemWidth;

    cell.title = model.title;

    cell.avatarURL = model.avatarURL;

    cell.attentionNUmber = model.attentionNUmber;

    cell.nickname = model.nickname;

    cell.isAttention = model.isAttention;

    [cell.imageView sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:model.imageURL] completed:^(UIImage * _Nullable image, NSError * _Nullable error, SDImageCacheType cacheType, NSURL * _Nullable imageURL) {

        if (model.isCalculateImageHeight)

        {

            cell.imageHeight = model.imageHeight;

        }else

        {

            CGFloat height = (image.size.height / image.size.width) * cell.width;

            cell.imageHeight = height;

            model.imageHeight = height;

            model.isCalculateImageHeight = YES;

            // 这个调用会让所有的item全部重新布局。

            [collectionView reloadItemsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath]];

        }

    }];

    return cell;

}

cell布局

  • 最后放上cell布局的代码

[self.contentView addSubview:self.imageView];

    [self.contentView addSubview:self.titleLabel];

    [self.contentView addSubview:self.avatarImageView];

    [self.contentView addSubview:self.nicknameLabel];

    [self.contentView addSubview:self.attentionButton];

    [_imageView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {

        make.top.left.right.equalTo(@(0));

        make.height.greaterThanOrEqualTo(@(_kImageViewDefaultHeight));

    }];

    [_titleLabel mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {

        make.top.equalTo(self.imageView.mas_bottom).offset(9);

        make.left.equalTo(@(10));

        make.right.lessThanOrEqualTo(@(-10));

    }];

    [_avatarImageView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {

        make.top.equalTo(self.titleLabel.mas_bottom).offset(17);

        make.left.equalTo(self.titleLabel);

        make.width.height.equalTo(@(20));

    }];

    [_nicknameLabel mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {

        make.left.equalTo(self.avatarImageView.mas_right).offset(4);

        make.right.lessThanOrEqualTo(@(-50));

        make.centerY.equalTo(self.avatarImageView);

    }];

    [_attentionButton mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {

        make.right.equalTo(@(-10));

        make.centerY.equalTo(self.nicknameLabel);

        make.bottom.equalTo(@(-15));

    }];

    [self.contentView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {

        make.top.left.right.equalTo(self.imageView);

        make.bottom.equalTo(self.attentionButton.mas_bottom).offset(15);

    }];

  • 外部告诉图片高度进行图片高度约束布局更新(更新时机是个问题,大量图片更新高度,cell需要重新布局,界面会存在跳动,并不友好。推荐大家还是尽量使用计算的结果进行cell的size,只需要把高度在flowLayout中存储就行)

- (void)p_resetImageViewConstraints

{

    CGFloat imageWidth = 50;

    CGFloat imageHeight = _kImageViewDefaultHeight;

    if (_width > 0) {

        imageWidth = _width;

    }

    if (_imageHeight > 0) {

        imageHeight = _imageHeight;

    }

    [_imageView mas_remakeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {

        make.top.left.equalTo(@(0));

        make.width.equalTo(@(imageWidth));

        make.height.equalTo(@(imageHeight));

    }];

}

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