四个“花费”的用法:
一:spend
spend的主语是“人”,宾语可以是时间/金钱,其后接on sth,或者(in)doing sth主要句型如下;
(1)sb spend(s)time/money (in)doing sth意为:某人花费时间/金钱做某事。
(2)sb spend(s)time/money on sth
意为:某人花费时间/金钱在某事上。
例句1:We don't spend too much time (in) watching TV.
例句2:He spent 100yuan on this book.
例句3:He needs to spend more time on his homework.
二:pay
pay的主语是人,常与for连用,主要句型如下:
(1)pay…for sth为某物付费
例句:She paid 50yuan for this book.
(2)pay for sth为…付出代价,为…付钱
例句:I have to pay for the book lost.
(3)pay for sb为某人付钱
例句:Don't worry !I will pay for you.
三:take
take的主语是形式主语“it”,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语),主要句型是:
(一)It takes(took)sb time/money to do sth意为:做某事花费某人一些时间/金钱。
例句1:It takes me five minutes to ride to school every day.
例句2:It took me seven yuan to buy the book.
(二)Doing sth takes sb time(具体时间)
例句:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.
四:cost
cost的主语是物和事
sth costs(sb)money某物花了某人多少钱
例句1:That suit costs me 59yuan.
例句2:Bike riding is good for health and it doesn't cost anything.
Summary:“人”(主语)才会用“PS” P:pay S:spend
Exercises:
一:这件外套花费了我100元。
翻译1、I spent 100 yuan on this coat.
翻译2、I paid100 yuan for this coat.
翻译3、This coat cost me100 yuan.
二:他每天晚上花一个小时读书
翻译1、He spends one hour reading books every night.
翻译2、It takes him one hour to read books every night.
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