Netty解决Nio的epoll

​ 问题：selector在没有结果的情况下，依然被唤醒，导致一直空轮询，cpu100%( nio的epoll bug可以参考)

​ 入口类：NioEventLoop

@Override
protected void run() {
    for (;;) {
        try {
            switch (selectStrategy.calculateStrategy(selectNowSupplier, hasTasks())) {
                case SelectStrategy.CONTINUE:
                    continue;
                case SelectStrategy.SELECT:
                    select(wakenUp.getAndSet(false));
                    if (wakenUp.get()) {
                        selector.wakeup();
                    }
                    // fall through
                default:
            }

            cancelledKeys = 0;
            needsToSelectAgain = false;
            final int ioRatio = this.ioRatio;
            if (ioRatio == 100) {
                try {
                    processSelectedKeys();
                } finally {
                    // Ensure we always run tasks.
                    runAllTasks();
                }
            } else {
                final long ioStartTime = System.nanoTime();
                try {
                    processSelectedKeys();
                } finally {
                    // Ensure we always run tasks.
                    final long ioTime = System.nanoTime() - ioStartTime;
                    runAllTasks(ioTime * (100 - ioRatio) / ioRatio);
                }
            }
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            handleLoopException(t);
        }
        try {
            if (isShuttingDown()) {
                closeAll();
                if (confirmShutdown()) {
                    return;
                }
            }
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            handleLoopException(t);
        }
    }
}

第二个case:

private void select(boolean oldWakenUp) throws IOException {
    Selector selector = this.selector;
    try {
        int selectCnt = 0;
        //当前时间
        long currentTimeNanos = System.nanoTime();
        //截止时间=当前时间+第一个任务剩余执行时间
        long selectDeadLineNanos = currentTimeNanos + delayNanos(currentTimeNanos);
        for (;;) {
            //执行需要的最少时间
            long timeoutMillis = (selectDeadLineNanos - currentTimeNanos + 500000L) / 1000000L;
            if (timeoutMillis <= 0) {
                if (selectCnt == 0) {
                    //非阻塞
                    selector.selectNow();
                    selectCnt = 1;
                }
                break;
            }
            if (hasTasks() && wakenUp.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
                selector.selectNow();
                selectCnt = 1;
                break;
            }
         //阻塞轮询
            int selectedKeys = selector.select(timeoutMillis);
            selectCnt ++;
        /*
         selectedKeys != 0：已经有轮询到的事件,
              oldWakenUp：当前select操作是否需要唤醒, 
              wakenUp.get()：已经被外部线程唤醒, 
             hasTasks()：任务队列是否有任务, 
              hasScheduledTasks()：定时任务队列是否任务
           */
            if (selectedKeys != 0 || oldWakenUp || wakenUp.get() || hasTasks() || hasScheduledTasks()) {
                break;
            }
            if (Thread.interrupted()) {
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Selector.select() returned prematurely because " +
                            "Thread.currentThread().interrupt() was called. Use " +
                            "NioEventLoop.shutdownGracefully() to shutdown the NioEventLoop.");
                }
                selectCnt = 1;
                break;
            }
         //到这一步的系统时间
            long time = System.nanoTime();
            //当前时间-最少时间>=启动时间表示完成一次阻塞轮询，否则可能空轮询
            if (time - TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(timeoutMillis) >= currentTimeNanos) {
                selectCnt = 1;
            }else if (SELECTOR_AUTO_REBUILD_THRESHOLD > 0 &&
                    selectCnt >= SELECTOR_AUTO_REBUILD_THRESHOLD) {
                //如果空轮询次数过多则进入这里
                logger.warn(
                        "Selector.select() returned prematurely {} times in a row; rebuilding Selector {}.",
                        selectCnt, selector);

                rebuildSelector();
                selector = this.selector;

                //重构selector
                selector.selectNow();
                selectCnt = 1;
                break;
            }

            currentTimeNanos = time;
        }

        if (selectCnt > MIN_PREMATURE_SELECTOR_RETURNS) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Selector.select() returned prematurely {} times in a row for Selector {}.",
                        selectCnt - 1, selector);
            }
        }
    } catch (CancelledKeyException e) {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug(CancelledKeyException.class.getSimpleName() + " raised by a Selector {} - JDK bug?",
                    selector, e);
        }
        // Harmless exception - log anyway
    }
}

public void rebuildSelector() {
    if (!inEventLoop()) {
        //如果不是本线程发起，封装成任务给NioEventLoop调用
        execute(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                rebuildSelector0();
            }
        });
        return;
    }
    rebuildSelector0();
}

private void rebuildSelector0() {
    final Selector oldSelector = selector;
    final SelectorTuple newSelectorTuple;

    if (oldSelector == null) {
        return;
    }

    try {
        //新建selector
        newSelectorTuple = openSelector();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.warn("Failed to create a new Selector.", e);
        return;
    }

    //把所有的channels注册到新的selector
    int nChannels = 0;
    for (SelectionKey key: oldSelector.keys()) {
        Object a = key.attachment();
        try {
            if (!key.isValid() || key.channel().keyFor(newSelectorTuple.unwrappedSelector) != null) {
                continue;
            }

            int interestOps = key.interestOps();
            key.cancel();
            SelectionKey newKey = key.channel().register(newSelectorTuple.unwrappedSelector, interestOps, a);
            if (a instanceof AbstractNioChannel) {
                //NioChannel重新赋值
                ((AbstractNioChannel) a).selectionKey = newKey;
            }
            nChannels ++;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.warn("Failed to re-register a Channel to the new Selector.", e);
            if (a instanceof AbstractNioChannel) {
                AbstractNioChannel ch = (AbstractNioChannel) a;
                ch.unsafe().close(ch.unsafe().voidPromise());
            } else {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                NioTask<SelectableChannel> task = (NioTask<SelectableChannel>) a;
                invokeChannelUnregistered(task, key, e);
            }
        }
    }

    selector = newSelectorTuple.selector;
    unwrappedSelector = newSelectorTuple.unwrappedSelector;

    try {
        // time to close the old selector as everything else is registered to the new one
        oldSelector.close();
    } catch (Throwable t) {
        if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
            logger.warn("Failed to close the old Selector.", t);
        }
    }

    logger.info("Migrated " + nChannels + " channel(s) to the new Selector.");
}