- 先来一张
DataRequest的分析图
SessionManager类dataRequest.jpeg
Alamofire有四种RequestTask任务类型,如下
enum RequestTask {
case data(TaskConvertible?, URLSessionTask?)
case download(TaskConvertible?, URLSessionTask?)
case upload(TaskConvertible?, URLSessionTask?)
case stream(TaskConvertible?, URLSessionTask?)
}
这里主要分析下DataRequest的流程
首先使用Alamofire的request非常简单
SessionManager.default.request(urlStr, method: .get, parameters: nil)
.response { (response) in
debugPrint(response)
}
- 来看一下
SessionManager的request方法
open func request(
_ url: URLConvertible,
method: HTTPMethod = .get,
parameters: Parameters? = nil,
encoding: ParameterEncoding = URLEncoding.default,
headers: HTTPHeaders? = nil)
-> DataRequest
{
var originalRequest: URLRequest?
do {
originalRequest = try URLRequest(url: url, method: method, headers: headers)
let encodedURLRequest = try encoding.encode(originalRequest!, with: parameters)
return request(encodedURLRequest)
} catch {
return request(originalRequest, failedWith: error)
}
}
///------------分割线-------------///
open func request(_ urlRequest: URLRequestConvertible) -> DataRequest {
var originalRequest: URLRequest?
do {
originalRequest = try urlRequest.asURLRequest()
let originalTask = DataRequest.Requestable(urlRequest: originalRequest!)
let task = try originalTask.task(session: session, adapter: adapter, queue: queue)
let request = DataRequest(session: session, requestTask: .data(originalTask, task))
delegate[task] = request
if startRequestsImmediately { request.resume() }
return request
} catch {
return request(originalRequest, failedWith: error)
}
}
-
我们看到
request方法由5个参数,除了url之外都有默认值或者为可选类型,参数分别为请求的url,请求方式,参数,编码格式,请求头 -
request方法返回DataRequest类型,这个后面细说 -
encode方法对请求的URL进行编码处理
public func encode(_ urlRequest: URLRequestConvertible, with parameters: Parameters?) throws -> URLRequest {
var urlRequest = try urlRequest.asURLRequest()
guard let parameters = parameters else { return urlRequest }
if let method = HTTPMethod(rawValue: urlRequest.httpMethod ?? "GET"), encodesParametersInURL(with: method) {
guard let url = urlRequest.url else {
throw AFError.parameterEncodingFailed(reason: .missingURL)
}
if var urlComponents = URLComponents(url: url, resolvingAgainstBaseURL: false), !parameters.isEmpty {
let percentEncodedQuery = (urlComponents.percentEncodedQuery.map { $0 + "&" } ?? "") + query(parameters)
urlComponents.percentEncodedQuery = percentEncodedQuery
urlRequest.url = urlComponents.url
}
} else {
if urlRequest.value(forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type") == nil {
urlRequest.setValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
}
urlRequest.httpBody = query(parameters).data(using: .utf8, allowLossyConversion: false)
}
return urlRequest
}
(1)判断是否有参数
(2) HTTPMethod判断
GET: 百分比编码+拼接'&'
query方法这里面有递归取URL中的参数,并且拼接上&符,注意joined方法最后一个元素不拼接&。
components.map { "\($0)=\($1)" }.joined(separator: "&")
POST:
(1)Content-Type
(2)urlRequest.httpBody = query(parameters).data(using: .utf8, allowLossyConversion: false)
-
requestUrl 和 params处理完毕后
delegate[task] = request
这个地方就比较骚了
request是面向开发者提供的请求,我们的请求是要执行具体事务的,这个具体事务就是--task
let task = try originalTask.task(session: session, adapter: adapter, queue: queue)
具体怎么执行,request肯定不需要关心--交给delegate -
dataTaskDelegate又是面向所有dataTask普通代理回调,但是我不知道是哪个task回来了?执行完毕?取消了?正在执行?这个时候我们的delegate很需要task -
if startRequestsImmediately { request.resume() }开始执行外界request.resume
open func resume() {
guard let task = task else { delegate.queue.isSuspended = false ; return }
if startTime == nil { startTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() }
task.resume()
NotificationCenter.default.post(
name: Notification.Name.Task.DidResume,
object: self,
userInfo: [Notification.Key.Task: task]
)
}
- 根据
delegate[task] = request - 反向获取
delegate.task task.resume- 三次握手,代理回调
总结
上面就是Alamofire - DataRequest的基本流程,其他三种download、upload、stream基本类似,只是在request初始化的时候根据RequestTask创建不同类型的taskDelegate。
-
request初始化时首先保留一个originalRequest,然后对请求URL进行百分号编码,GET类型还需要&拼接参数,POST需要处理Content-Type,urlRequest.httpBody。 -
然后初始化
originalTask.task。
return queue.sync { session.dataTask(with: urlRequest) } -
然后
delegate[task] = request,注意这个地方很骚
(1)这个delegate是SessionDelegate。
(2)request是什么?
let request = DataRequest(session: session, requestTask: .data(originalTask, task))
就是把Request的代理移交给SessionDelegate,网络请求的代理回调到时候还是去SessionDelegate里面处理了具体的代理回调事务!
- 最后
if startRequestsImmediately { request.resume() }调用外界的request.resume(),执行task.resume(),任务开始,完美。












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