PyCharm 使用教程
Jetbrains 家族和 Pycharm 版本划分:
pycharm 是 Jetbrains 家族中的一个明星产品,Jetbrains开发了许多好用的编辑器
包括:
Java 编辑器(IntelliJ IDEA)
JavaScript 编辑器(WebStorm)
PHP 编辑器(PHPStorm)
Ruby 编辑器(RubyMine)
C 和 C++ 编辑器(CLion)
.Net 编辑器(Rider)
iOS/macOS 编辑器(AppCode)等等。
pycharm 现在在官网是分为两个版本,第一个版本是「Professional(专业版本)」,这个版本功能更加强大,主要是为 Python 和 web 开发者而准备,是需要付费的。第二个版本是「社区版」,一个专业版的阉割版,比较轻量级,主要是为 Python 和数据专家而准备的。一般我们做开发,下载专业版本比较合适。
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<figcaption style="margin-top: 0.66667em; padding: 0px 1em; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">整体结构</figcaption>
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常用功能介绍:
1. 更换 Python 解释器:
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在File->Setting->Projec: xxx 下找到 Project Interpreter。然后修改为你需要的 Python 解释器。注意这个地方一定要注意的是:在选择 Python 解释器的时候,一定要选择到 python.exe 这个文件,而不是 python 的安装文件夹。
2. 新建一个项目
<figure style="margin: 1em 0px; color: rgb(26, 26, 26); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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3. 调整编辑器字体及其大小
<figure style="margin: 1em 0px; color: rgb(26, 26, 26); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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4. 调整控制台的字体及其大小
<figure style="margin: 1em 0px; color: rgb(26, 26, 26); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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5. 设置文件编码
<figure style="margin: 1em 0px; color: rgb(26, 26, 26); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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6. 修改文件背景颜色
<figure style="margin: 1em 0px; color: rgb(26, 26, 26); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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7. 让一个 tab 键代替 4 个空格键
<figure style="margin: 1em 0px; color: rgb(26, 26, 26); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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8. 查看项目结构
<figure style="margin: 1em 0px; color: rgb(26, 26, 26); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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PyCharm 常用快捷键
熟悉每个编辑器的快捷键,能大大提高你的工作效率。
<figure style="margin: 1em 0px; color: rgb(26, 26, 26); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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<figure style="margin: 1.6em 0px 1em; color: rgb(26, 26, 26); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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要想熟练使用快捷键,是需要你反复多次的使用,才能得心应手。我为了能熟悉全部的快捷键,我把我电脑的桌面的壁纸设置成了 Pycharm 快捷键图。没事的时候,或者忘记一个快捷键的时候,我总是会返回到桌面查看。
<figure style="margin: 1em 0px; color: rgb(26, 26, 26); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Microsoft YaHei", "Source Han Sans SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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