之前说到ListView的缓存机制，利用RecycleBin缓存从屏幕移除的item，又利用RecycleBin重复利用给getView方法，今天我们来分析下RecyclerView的缓存机制，我们来到RecyclerView生成View的方法
/**
* Obtain a view initialized for the given position.
*
* This method should be used by {@link LayoutManager} implementations to obtain
* views to represent data from an {@link Adapter}.
* <p>
* The Recycler may reuse a scrap or detached view from a shared pool if one is
* available for the correct view type. If the adapter has not indicated that the
* data at the given position has changed, the Recycler will attempt to hand back
* a scrap view that was previously initialized for that data without rebinding.
*
* @param position Position to obtain a view for
* @return A view representing the data at <code>position</code> from <code>adapter</code>
*/
public View getViewForPosition(int position) {
return getViewForPosition(position, false);
}
先来看部分代码，RecyclerView使用的ViewHolder存储itemView，这边返回值就是ViewHolder的itemView
View getViewForPosition(int position, boolean dryRun) {
...
// 0) If there is a changed scrap, try to find from there
if (mState.isPreLayout()) {
//首先调用getChangedScrapViewForPosition方法
holder = getChangedScrapViewForPosition(position);
fromScrap = holder != null;
}
...
}
ViewHolder getChangedScrapViewForPosition(int position) {
// If pre-layout, check the changed scrap for an exact match.
final int changedScrapSize;
if (mChangedScrap == null || (changedScrapSize = mChangedScrap.size()) == 0) {
return null;
}
// find by position
for (int i = 0; i < changedScrapSize; i++) {
final ViewHolder holder = mChangedScrap.get(i);
if (!holder.wasReturnedFromScrap() && holder.getLayoutPosition() == position) {
holder.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_RETURNED_FROM_SCRAP);
return holder;
}
}
// find by id
if (mAdapter.hasStableIds()) {
final int offsetPosition = mAdapterHelper.findPositionOffset(position);
if (offsetPosition > 0 && offsetPosition < mAdapter.getItemCount()) {
final long id = mAdapter.getItemId(offsetPosition);
for (int i = 0; i < changedScrapSize; i++) {
final ViewHolder holder = mChangedScrap.get(i);
if (!holder.wasReturnedFromScrap() && holder.getItemId() == id) {
holder.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_RETURNED_FROM_SCRAP);
return holder;
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
先调用getChangedScrapViewForPosition方法从mChangedScrap中获取缓存的ViewHolder，可能为null
View getViewForPosition(int position, boolean dryRun) {
...
// 1) Find from scrap by position
if (holder == null) {
//如果上面没有获得，则调用getScrapViewForPosition获取
holder = getScrapViewForPosition(position, INVALID_TYPE, dryRun);
if (holder != null) {
if (!validateViewHolderForOffsetPosition(holder)) {
// recycle this scrap
if (!dryRun) {
// we would like to recycle this but need to make sure it is not used by
// animation logic etc.
holder.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_INVALID);
if (holder.isScrap()) {
removeDetachedView(holder.itemView, false);
holder.unScrap();
} else if (holder.wasReturnedFromScrap()) {
holder.clearReturnedFromScrapFlag();
}
recycleViewHolderInternal(holder);
}
holder = null;
} else {
fromScrap = true;
}
}
}
...
}
/**
* Returns a scrap view for the position. If type is not INVALID_TYPE, it also checks if
* ViewHolder's type matches the provided type.
*
* @param position Item position
* @param type View type
* @param dryRun Does a dry run, finds the ViewHolder but does not remove
* @return a ViewHolder that can be re-used for this position.
*/
ViewHolder getScrapViewForPosition(int position, int type, boolean dryRun) {
final int scrapCount = mAttachedScrap.size();
// Try first for an exact, non-invalid match from scrap.
for (int i = 0; i < scrapCount; i++) {
final ViewHolder holder = mAttachedScrap.get(i);
if (!holder.wasReturnedFromScrap() && holder.getLayoutPosition() == position
&& !holder.isInvalid() && (mState.mInPreLayout || !holder.isRemoved())) {
if (type != INVALID_TYPE && holder.getItemViewType() != type) {
Log.e(TAG, "Scrap view for position " + position + " isn't dirty but has" +
" wrong view type! (found " + holder.getItemViewType() +
" but expected " + type + ")");
break;
}
holder.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_RETURNED_FROM_SCRAP);
return holder;
}
}
if (!dryRun) {
View view = mChildHelper.findHiddenNonRemovedView(position, type);
if (view != null) {
// This View is good to be used. We just need to unhide, detach and move to the
// scrap list.
final ViewHolder vh = getChildViewHolderInt(view);
mChildHelper.unhide(view);
int layoutIndex = mChildHelper.indexOfChild(view);
if (layoutIndex == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
throw new IllegalStateException("layout index should not be -1 after "
+ "unhiding a view:" + vh);
}
mChildHelper.detachViewFromParent(layoutIndex);
scrapView(view);
vh.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_RETURNED_FROM_SCRAP
| ViewHolder.FLAG_BOUNCED_FROM_HIDDEN_LIST);
return vh;
}
}
// Search in our first-level recycled view cache.
final int cacheSize = mCachedViews.size();
for (int i = 0; i < cacheSize; i++) {
final ViewHolder holder = mCachedViews.get(i);
// invalid view holders may be in cache if adapter has stable ids as they can be
// retrieved via getScrapViewForId
if (!holder.isInvalid() && holder.getLayoutPosition() == position) {
if (!dryRun) {
mCachedViews.remove(i);
}
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "getScrapViewForPosition(" + position + ", " + type +
") found match in cache: " + holder);
}
return holder;
}
}
return null;
}
如果为null，则调用getScrapViewForPosition方法，从mAttachedScrap和mCachedViews中获取
View getViewForPosition(int position, boolean dryRun) {
...
// 2) Find from scrap via stable ids, if exists
if (mAdapter.hasStableIds()) {
//在用id查找下
holder = getScrapViewForId(mAdapter.getItemId(offsetPosition), type, dryRun);
if (holder != null) {
// update position
holder.mPosition = offsetPosition;
fromScrap = true;
}
}
...
}
ViewHolder getScrapViewForId(long id, int type, boolean dryRun) {
// Look in our attached views first
final int count = mAttachedScrap.size();
for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final ViewHolder holder = mAttachedScrap.get(i);
if (holder.getItemId() == id && !holder.wasReturnedFromScrap()) {
if (type == holder.getItemViewType()) {
holder.addFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_RETURNED_FROM_SCRAP);
if (holder.isRemoved()) {
// this might be valid in two cases:
// > item is removed but we are in pre-layout pass
// >> do nothing. return as is. make sure we don't rebind
// > item is removed then added to another position and we are in
// post layout.
// >> remove removed and invalid flags, add update flag to rebind
// because item was invisible to us and we don't know what happened in
// between.
if (!mState.isPreLayout()) {
holder.setFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_UPDATE, ViewHolder.FLAG_UPDATE |
ViewHolder.FLAG_INVALID | ViewHolder.FLAG_REMOVED);
}
}
return holder;
} else if (!dryRun) {
// if we are running animations, it is actually better to keep it in scrap
// but this would force layout manager to lay it out which would be bad.
// Recycle this scrap. Type mismatch.
mAttachedScrap.remove(i);
removeDetachedView(holder.itemView, false);
quickRecycleScrapView(holder.itemView);
}
}
}
// Search the first-level cache
final int cacheSize = mCachedViews.size();
for (int i = cacheSize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final ViewHolder holder = mCachedViews.get(i);
if (holder.getItemId() == id) {
if (type == holder.getItemViewType()) {
if (!dryRun) {
mCachedViews.remove(i);
}
return holder;
} else if (!dryRun) {
recycleCachedViewAt(i);
}
}
}
return null;
}
如果还是为null，再用mAdapter.getItemId(offsetPosition)获取id，通过id从缓存中查找，继续往下
View getViewForPosition(int position, boolean dryRun) {
...
if (holder == null && mViewCacheExtension != null) {
// We are NOT sending the offsetPosition because LayoutManager does not
// know it.
final View view = mViewCacheExtension
.getViewForPositionAndType(this, position, type);
if (view != null) {
holder = getChildViewHolder(view);
if (holder == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("getViewForPositionAndType returned"
+ " a view which does not have a ViewHolder");
} else if (holder.shouldIgnore()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("getViewForPositionAndType returned"
+ " a view that is ignored. You must call stopIgnoring before"
+ " returning this view.");
}
}
}
...
}
void setViewCacheExtension(ViewCacheExtension extension) {
mViewCacheExtension = extension;
}
还没有找到的话，再从mViewCacheExtension中获取，mViewCacheExtension是提供给用户使用的，可以使用setViewCacheExtension方法设置，继续往下
View getViewForPosition(int position, boolean dryRun) {
...
if (holder == null) { // fallback to recycler
// try recycler.
// Head to the shared pool.
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "getViewForPosition(" + position + ") fetching from shared "
+ "pool");
}
holder = getRecycledViewPool().getRecycledView(type);
if (holder != null) {
holder.resetInternal();
if (FORCE_INVALIDATE_DISPLAY_LIST) {
invalidateDisplayListInt(holder);
}
}
}
...
}
RecycledViewPool getRecycledViewPool() {
if (mRecyclerPool == null) {
mRecyclerPool = new RecycledViewPool();
}
return mRecyclerPool;
}
如果还是为null，则从mRecyclerPool 中获取，继续往下
View getViewForPosition(int position, boolean dryRun) {
...
if (holder == null) {
holder = mAdapter.createViewHolder(RecyclerView.this, type);
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "getViewForPosition created new ViewHolder");
}
}
...
}
如果实在没有找到缓存，则最终调用mAdapter.createViewHolder(RecyclerView.this, type)方法
总结一下RecyclerView 的三级缓存
- 一级缓存：
mChangedScrap RecyclerView中需要改变的Viewholder
mAttachedScrap 还没有和RecyclerView分离的ViewHolder
mCachedViews RecyclerView的ViewHolder的缓存
- 二级缓存
mViewCacheExtension 提供给开发者自己创建的缓存
- 三级缓存
mRecyclerPool 缓存池----一种用于多个RecyclerView之间共享View 的缓存
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