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12-Goodbye and good luck 再见,一路顺风

12-Goodbye and good luck 再见,一路顺风

作者: 耿杰 | 来源:发表于2019-08-06 08:17 被阅读0次

单词讲解

  • 1、luck n.运气,幸运
Gook luck! 祝你好去

Bad luck! 感叹自己的坏运气
lucky adj. 幸运的

lucky number 幸运的数字
lucky dog 幸运儿
luckily adv.幸运的
  • 2、captain n.船长、队长

  • 3、sail v.航行

sailor n.海员
go sailing 去航海
  • 4、harbour n.港口
harbour 英式
harbor 美式
英式          美式
colour       color
neighbor     neighbor
the Pearl Harbour 珍珠港 
  • 5、proud adj.自豪
be proud of ...为...骄傲

of是介词 ,后面加名词、代词、动名词。代词用宾格
  • 6、important adj.重要的
importance n.重要,重要性
vital  adj. 至关重要的
significant adj. 重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的
essential adj.精华的,核心的

课文&语法讲解

语法讲解

一、一般将来时
a、形式
随便什么主语
will + do 临时决定的,个人意愿
be going to + do  强调有事先打算,计划的
只能接第一人称后面:I  we
shall + do    
b、用法
  • 现在的将来, 表示将来有可能的事,但是不一定。
c、例句
1、我将要出国
I will study abroad.
I am going to study abroad.
I shall study abroad.

2、他将成为一个老师
He will be a teacher
He is going to be a teacher
d、变否定/疑问
He will not be a teacher.
He is not going to be a teacher.
Will he be a teacher?
Is he going to be a teacher?

课文

  • 1、Our neighbor, Captain ..., will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
Captain ...是同位语,就是解释我们家邻居的
tomorrow 表示将来的事,所以用的一般将来时
  • 2、We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
at the harbour 具体某个地点
early in the morning 一大早
  • 3、He will be in his small boat, Topsail.
Topsail 同位语
  • 4、It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
many times 很多次
has sailed 现在完成时
  • 5、Captain ... will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time.
set out = set off 出发
plenty of 大量的,充足的
  • 6、He will be away for two months.
be away 离开(表示状态)
be + v. 通常表示状态,表示持续,后面接一段时间
for two months 持续两个月
leave 离开
He will leave for two months. 是错误的

leave 是瞬间动词,非连续性动词,是不能接连续的时间

正确的:He will leave.
He has died. 正确的
He has died for ten years. 错误的
He has been dead for ten years。正确的,dead是形容词
  • 8、We are very proud of him.
be proud of 对...骄傲
  • 9、He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
take part in ...参加
race 比赛(速度的比赛)
competition 比赛(各种类型的)

知识扩展

1、例题

A: What (you, do) _______________ tomorrow?
      will you do / are you going to do

B. I (work) ______________ on my report.
      will work / am going to work

C. (you, finish) _____________ this exercise soon?
      Will you finish / Are you going to finish

D.  Yes, I (finish) ______________ it in less than a minute.
      will finish / am going to finish

E.  Where (Alex, be) ____________ later tonight?
      will  Alex be / is Alex  going to be

F.  He (be) _________ at Kim's house.
      will be / is going to be

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