iOS截屏

在iOS7 以前， 获取一个UIView的快照有以下步骤： 首先创建一个UIGraphics的图像上下文，然后将视图的layer渲染到该上下文中，从而取得一个图像，最后关闭图像上下文，并将图像显示在UIImageView中。
/**
 *  返回截取到的图片
 *
 */
- (UIImage *)imageWithScreenshot
{
    NSData *imageData = [self dataWithScreenshotInPNGFormat];
    shareImageData = imageData;
    shareImage = [FuData imageWithImageSimple:[UIImage imageWithData:imageData] scaledToSize:CGSizeMake(50, 50)];
    return [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];
}

/**
 *  截取当前屏幕
 *
 */
- (NSData *)dataWithScreenshotInPNGFormat
{
    CGSize imageSize = CGSizeZero;
    UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation;
    if (UIInterfaceOrientationIsPortrait(orientation))
        imageSize = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size;
    else
        imageSize = CGSizeMake([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width);
    
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(imageSize, NO, 0);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    for (UIWindow *window in [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows])
    {
        CGContextSaveGState(context);
        CGContextTranslateCTM(context, window.center.x, window.center.y);
        CGContextConcatCTM(context, window.transform);
        CGContextTranslateCTM(context, -window.bounds.size.width * window.layer.anchorPoint.x, -window.bounds.size.height * window.layer.anchorPoint.y);
        if (orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft)
        {
            CGContextRotateCTM(context, M_PI_2);
            CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, -imageSize.width);
        }
        else if (orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight)
        {
            CGContextRotateCTM(context, -M_PI_2);
            CGContextTranslateCTM(context, -imageSize.height, 0);
        } else if (orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown) {
            CGContextRotateCTM(context, M_PI);
            CGContextTranslateCTM(context, -imageSize.width, -imageSize.height);
        }
        if ([window respondsToSelector:@selector(drawViewHierarchyInRect:afterScreenUpdates:)])
        {
            [window drawViewHierarchyInRect:window.bounds afterScreenUpdates:YES];
        }
        else
        {
            [window.layer renderInContext:context];
        }
        CGContextRestoreGState(context);
    }
    
    UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    
    return UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);
}

+ (UIImage*)imageWithImageSimple:(UIImage*)image scaledToSize:(CGSize)newSize
{
    // Create a graphics image context
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
    
    // Tell the old image to draw in this new context, with the desired
    // new size
    [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,newSize.width,newSize.height)];
    
    // Get the new image from the context
    UIImage* newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    
    // End the context
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    
    // Return the new image.
    return newImage;
}

现在我们只需要一行代码就可以完成上述步骤

UIView *snapshotView = [<#截屏的View#> snapshotViewAfterScreenUpdates:NO];