美文网首页
当我们点击这个APP

当我们点击这个APP

作者: 宙斯YY | 来源:发表于2018-05-18 17:20 被阅读0次

让我们荡起双桨,小船儿推开波浪。。。。

1.模拟系统单例类,且alloc崩掉,比如UIApplication

Person:

+(void)load
{
    [super load];
    NSLog(@"%@-%@",NSStringFromClass(self),NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));
    person=[[self alloc]init];
}
+(instancetype)sharePerson
{
    return person;
}

//重写alloc,抛出异常。
+(instancetype)alloc
{
    if(person)
    {
        NSException * exc=[NSException exceptionWithName:@"不能Init" reason:@"就是不让" userInfo:@{@"属性":@"傻"}];
        [exc raise];
    }
    return [super alloc];
}

Person * person=[Person sharePerson];
Person * person2=[Person sharePerson];
NSLog(@"%p,%p",person,person2);//相同
Person * person3=[[Person alloc]init];//奔溃

2.load、initialize、init

//main:
int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
    NSLog(@"main");
    @autoreleasepool {
        return UIApplicationMain(argc, argv, nil, NSStringFromClass([AppDelegate class]));
    }
}
//Person:
+(void)load
{
    NSLog(@"%@-%@",NSStringFromClass(self),NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));
}

+(void)initialize
{
    NSLog(@"%@-%@",NSStringFromClass(self),NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));
}

-(instancetype)init
{
    if(self=[super init])
    {
        NSLog(@"%@-%@",NSStringFromClass(self.class),NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));
    }
    return self;
}
vc:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    Person * person=[[Person alloc]init];
    //Son * son=[[Son alloc]init];

打印顺序:

2018-05-18 17:33:11.555111+0800 TestLayout[3744:443588] Person-load
2018-05-18 17:33:11.649398+0800 TestLayout[3744:443588] main
2018-05-18 17:33:13.013905+0800 TestLayout[3744:443588] Person-initialize
2018-05-18 17:33:13.014013+0800 TestLayout[3744:443588] Person-init
  • load是在类加载,main函数运行之前调用,也就是即便不创建该类实例也会被调用,且只调用一次。
  • initialize优先于init调用,但都是在该类或者子类实例使用时才会调用,也就是不一定只调用一次。

创建Son的实例对象:

-(instancetype)init
{
    if(self=[super init])
    {
        NSLog(@"1%@-%@",NSStringFromClass(self.class),NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));
        NSLog(@"2%@-%@",NSStringFromClass(super.class),NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));
        NSLog(@"3%@-%@",NSStringFromClass(self.superclass),NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));
    }
    return self;
}

打印结果

2018-06-04 12:32:23.064179+0800 TestLayout[3166:216280] 1Son-init
2018-06-04 12:32:23.064265+0800 TestLayout[3166:216280] 2Son-init
2018-06-04 12:32:23.064342+0800 TestLayout[3166:216280] 3Person-init
  • super的作用
    直接调用父类中的某个方法,也就是super在对象方法中,那么就会调用父类的对象方法
    super在类方法中,那么就会调用父类的类方法

3.应用启动过程

a.执行main函数

//nil默认就是"UIApplication"  
//AppDelegate其实就是UIApplication的代理UIApplicationDelegate的实现文件
int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        return UIApplicationMain(argc, argv, nil, NSStringFromClass([AppDelegate class]));
    }
}

b.执行UIApplicationMain
b1.创建UIApplication对象,并设置它的代理
b2.开启RunLoop
b3.加载Info.plist文件并做相应配置,比如Main storyboard file base name=Main,就去找Main.storyboard加载(创建UIWindow,把Main.storyboard指向的控制器作为UIWindow的rootViewController,对他保持强引用,该VC中的View由UIWindow显示出来)。
b4.AppDelegate didFinishLaunchingWithOptions 调用

  • UIWindow
    info.plist中配置Main storyboard file base name->空
    那么,手动创建UIWindow对象
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    //1.创建UIWindow对象
    self.mainwindow=[[UIWindow alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
    UIViewController * vc=[[UIViewController alloc]init];
    vc.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor orangeColor];
    self.mainwindow.rootViewController=vc;
    //2.指定UIWindow对象可见且为主窗口
    [self.mainwindow makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

Main storyboard file base name->Main
那么,其实不用手动创建UIWindow对象,因为加载Main.storyboard的时候UIWindow对象被创建出来了。

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    UIViewController * vc=[[UIViewController alloc]init];
    vc.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor orangeColor];
    self.window.rootViewController=vc;
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

假如,Main storyboard file base name->Main 且

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    //1.创建UIWindow对象
    self.mainwindow=[[UIWindow alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
    UIViewController * vc=[[UIViewController alloc]init];
    vc.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor orangeColor];
    self.mainwindow.rootViewController=vc;
    //2.指定UIWindow对象可见且为主窗口
    [self.mainwindow makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

那么会以哪个为主窗口呢,答案是Main,因为窗口优先级问题。
那如果要让mainwindow成为主窗口呢,就是更改mainwindow优先级更高。

self.mainwindow.windowLevel=UIWindowLevelAlert;

一个App可以拥有多个UIWindow,比如状态栏,键盘都是UIWindow。

4.UIViewController生命周期

UIViewController本身的View是懒加载的,在创建的时候会调用loadView,创建完毕调用viewDidLoad,相当于

-(UIView *)view
{
    if(_view==nil)
    {
        [self loadView];
        _view=[[UIView alloc]init];
        [self viewDidLoad];
    }
    return _view;
}
  • loadView
    如果重写该方法,必须调用[super loadView],不然self.view为空。
    (据说在ios9,如果重写loadView,必须手动创建self.view)
//TestViewController:
@implementation TestViewController

-(void)loadView
{
    [super loadView];
    self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor orangeColor];
}

@end
//vc:
 TestViewController * vc=[[TestViewController alloc]init];
  vc.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor lightGrayColor];
  [self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:nil];

结果视图显示灰色。

相关文章

网友评论

      本文标题:当我们点击这个APP

      本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/nnogdftx.html