Dumping 商品倾销
The import of cheap steel from abroad ledto accusations of dumping against foreign producers.
从国外进口廉价钢铁引发了对外国生产商倾销的指控。
Free Trade Zone (FTZ) 自由贸易区
Many multinational companies have set upoffices in the free trade zone to take advantage of lower tariffs.
许多跨国公司在自由贸易区设立办事处，以利用较低的关税优势。
L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证（银行担保支付工具）
Exporters often require an L/C to reducethe risk of non-payment from foreign buyers.
出口商通常要求开具信用证以降低国外买家不付款的风险。
Tariff Barrier 关税壁垒
The two countries reduced tariff barriersthrough a free trade agreement to promote cross-border trade.
两国通过自由贸易协定降低关税壁垒，以促进跨境贸易。
Trade 贸易
International trade has become a key driverof economic growth for developing countries.
国际贸易已成为发展中国家经济增长的关键动力。
Foreign trade 外贸
China’s foreign trade volume reached arecord high in 2023, reflecting its strong global integration.
2023年中国外贸额创历史新高，体现了其深度融入全球经济的态势。
Export 出口
The country’s main exports includeelectronics, textiles, and machinery.
该国主要出口商品包括电子产品、纺织品和机械。
Import 进口
To meet domestic demand, the governmentlowered tariffs on certain imported goods.
为满足国内需求，政府下调了部分进口商品的关税。
Trade Surplus 贸易顺差
The country’s trade surplus reached $30billion in the first quarter, driven by strong export performance.
受强劲出口推动，该国第一季度贸易顺差达300亿美元。
Trade Deficit 贸易逆差
Persistent trade deficits may lead to adecline in foreign exchange reserves.
持续的贸易逆差可能导致外汇储备减少。
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