Swift-圆角与阴影

iOS中圆角实现非常容易，对比而言，设置阴影则需要设置颜色，偏移位置，阴影透明度，阴影半径:
<pre><code>` /* The color of the shadow. Defaults to opaque black. Colors created
* from patterns are currently NOT supported. Animatable. */

/** Shadow properties. **/
open var shadowColor: CGColor?


/* The opacity of the shadow. Defaults to 0. Specifying a value outside the
 * [0,1] range will give undefined results. Animatable. */

open var shadowOpacity: Float


/* The shadow offset. Defaults to (0, -3). Animatable. */

open var shadowOffset: CGSize


/* The blur radius used to create the shadow. Defaults to 3. Animatable. */

open var shadowRadius: CGFloat`</code></pre>

图一实现的代码非常原始，简单设置了阴影颜色:
<pre><code>` let view:UIView = UIView.init(frame: CGRect(x: 50, y: 200, width: 50, height: 50))

    view.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
    
    view.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
    view.layer.shadowOpacity = 1.0
    
    self.view.addSubview(view)`</code></pre>

对比图一阴影分步的更加均匀，shadowOffset都设置了0:
<pre><code>` let view1:UIView = UIView.init(frame: CGRect(x: 150, y: 200, width: 50, height: 50))

    view1.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
    
    view1.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
    view1.layer.shadowOpacity = 1.0
    view1.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 0, height: 0)
    view1.layer.shadowRadius = 4
    
    self.view.addSubview(view1)`</code></pre>

图三是设置阴影，同时设置圆角，阴影不显示:
<pre><code>` let view2:UIView = UIView.init(frame: CGRect(x: 250, y: 200, width: 50, height: 50))

    view2.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
    view2.layer.masksToBounds = true
    view2.layer.cornerRadius = 25
    
    view2.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
    view2.layer.shadowOpacity = 1.0
    view2.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 0, height: 0)
    view2.layer.shadowRadius = 4
    
    self.view.addSubview(view2)`</code></pre>

图四既设置圆角同时设置阴影:

<pre><code>` let view2:UIView = UIView.init(frame: CGRect(x: 260, y: 200, width: 50, height: 50))

    view2.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
    view2.layer.cornerRadius = 25
    
    view2.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
    view2.layer.shadowOpacity = 1.0
    view2.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 0, height: 0)
    view2.layer.shadowRadius = 4
    view2.layer.masksToBounds = false
    
    self.view.addSubview(view2)`</code></pre>

<pre><code>` let shadowView:UIView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 50, y: 300, width: 50, height: 50))
shadowView.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
shadowView.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
shadowView.layer.shadowOpacity = 1.0
shadowView.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 0, height: 0)
shadowView.layer.shadowRadius = 4
shadowView.clipsToBounds = false
shadowView.layer.cornerRadius = 25.0

    let innerView:UIView = UIView.init(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 50, height: 50))
    
    innerView.backgroundColor = UIColor.yellow
    innerView.clipsToBounds = true
    innerView.layer.cornerRadius = 25
    
    shadowView.addSubview(innerView)
    
    self.view.addSubview(shadowView)`</code></pre>