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Who, Whom,还是Whose???

Who, Whom,还是Whose???

作者: 0xC00005 | 来源:发表于2019-03-09 12:53 被阅读0次

前言

作者过了一个月再过来看这篇文章发现已经看不懂了
算了,写个翻译吧

Who, Whom, Whose ?????

这些有区别吗,不就是who什么的加个后缀之类的......

The following is a mini-tutorial on the uses of "who," "whom," and "whose." If you already know how to use these words, you can skip the explanation and go directly to the exercises.

这篇文章是一个针对"who," "whom," and "whose."用法的一个探讨,如果很不幸您已经知道了如何使用这些个单词,请滚去做一下联系然后好好被打脸哦~.

Subjects, Objects and Possessive Forms

To understand how to use "who," "whom," and "whose," you first have to understand the difference between subjects, objects, and possessive forms.
为了了解这三个长得差不多没啥屌用但是区别有很大的鸡掰词(脑补台湾腔),我们需要先知道subject主语,object谓语和possessive forms所有格(中文记三小啊直接记忆英文啊possess是 拥有 的意思)

Subjects do an action:
主语攻

  • He loves movies.
  • She goes to school.
  • We enjoy Chinese food.

Objects receive an action:
谓语受

  • The teachers like him.
  • Thomas knows her.
  • The actor smiled at us.

举一个我比较喜欢的例子:I'm the subject and u r the object.
简单翻译过来就是:我是攻你是受

更进一步:I will fuck u up (vivid example right?)
翻译过来就是:劳资要废了你
这句话本身就是一句经典的
因为攻上受,所以主语上宾语,成了!

Possessive forms tell us the person something belongs to:
受属于攻(这个可以有!)

  • His bike is broken.
  • I like her new book.
  • The teacher graded our homework.

"Who" is a Subject Pronoun

那么什么东西都没加很靠北裸奔的who,就是一个主语代词,代表的是 "I," "he" "she" and "we".

I‘m the person who save your ass.
翻译:请自行体会:)

"Who" is a subject pronoun like "he," "she" and "we" in the examples above. We use "who" to ask which person does an action or which person is a certain way.
同时我们还可以用who来问是那个鸡掰(类似于"I," "he" "she" and "we"的代词,某某人,名字)

Examples:

  • Who made the birthday cake?
  • Who is in the kitchen?
  • Who is going to do the dishes?

"Whom" is an Object Pronoun

whom简而言之就是who的’受‘形态,虽然把whom当做代词比较少见,但是我还是从德云色偷了一个过来

The person whom i love. 那个我爱着的人.
The person who love me.那个爱着我的人.

"Whom" is an object pronoun like "him," "her" and "us." We use "whom" to ask which person receives an action.
同时,你还可以用whom当做疑问词,虽然如果你不这么写老师一般不会扣你分,但是回到中国可以装逼啊!

Examples:

  • Whom are you going to invite?
  • Whom did he blame for the accident?
  • Whom did he hire to do the job?

"Whose" is a Possessive Pronoun

whose 当做代词指人ok,如果是事物的话就怪怪的??
This is the woman whose name is known all over the country.
He wants a room whose window looks out over the sea.

"Whose" is a possessive pronoun like "his," "her" and "our." We use "whose" to find out which person something belongs to.
同时whose最主要的作用就是问这东西是谁的(咋回事啊又乱丢东西!)

Examples:

  • Whose camera is this?
  • Whose dog is barking outside?
  • Whose cell phone keeps ringing?

"Who," "Whom" and "Whose" in Indirect Questions

indirect question 间接问句,相比于刚刚把疑问词放在句首的直接问句(我发明的这个词谱,中文叫特殊疑问句),这种问法唯一的一点好处就是不管你疑问词前面怎么写,都是废话,水字数专用有没有!

The sentence below contains an example of an indirect question:

  • I don't know whom he invited.

Such sentences usually start with a phrase such as: "I am not sure" or "He doesn't know" or "We don't care." Just ignore the first part of the sentence and look at the indirect question when deciding whether to use "who," "whom" or "whose." Ask yourself if the indirect question requires a subject, object, or possessive form.
像这种句子通常都是由废话开头的,类似于 “哎呀人家不知道啦~”,“哎呀我们不在乎啦~”这种很恶心很靠北的话,然后直接接上疑问词,接下来是关键了,请务必在写这句话的时候多注意下动词的被动语态(建议不要作死尝试whom)

Examples:

  • He doesn't know who the boss of the company is. subject of the indirect question
  • I don't care whom you invite. object of the indirect question
  • She isn't sure whose car that is. "Whose" shows possession of car.

"Who," "Whom" and "Whose" in Adjective Clauses

代词从句,我都说烂了懒得翻译了草
The sentence below contains an example of an adjective clause:

  • I know the man who won the contest.

Adjective clauses are used to describe a noun in the main sentence. In the example above, the adjective clause tells us about "the man." Just ignore the main sentence and look at the adjective clause when deciding whether to use "who," "whom" or "whose." Ask yourself if the adjective clause requires a subject, object, or possessive form.
形容词从句用于描述主句中的名词。在上面的例子中,形容词从句告诉我们关于“男人”的事。在决定是用who, whom还是whose时,只要忽略主句,看看形容词从句就可以了。(迫真有道翻译棒读)

Examples:

  • We knew the actress who starred in the movie. subject of adjective clause
  • They hired the man whom we interviewed last week. object of adjective clause
  • She knew the family whose house we bought. "Whose" shows possession of house.

"Whom" Less Common

The form "whom" is becoming less and less common in English. Many native English speakers think "whom" sounds outdated or strange. This trend is particularly common in the United States. Especially when combined with prepositions, most people prefer to use "who" as the object pronoun. To most native English speakers, the examples below sound quite natural.
whom的形式在英语中越来越不常见了。许多以英语为母语的人认为whom听起来过时或奇怪(粗鲁的乡下人!)。这种趋势在万恶的美帝尤其普遍。尤其是与介词连用时,大多数人更喜欢用who作宾语代词。

所以简单来说......
你想起来写whom就写,不写也.....没关系?

Examples:

  • Who did you come to the party with?
  • I don't know who he gave the book to.
  • That is the woman who I was talking to.
  • Who did you get that from?
  • Do you have any idea who he sold his car to?
  • That is the person who I got the information from.

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