Unit 27 Whose is it?

第二十七课 这是谁的？

本课重点：说东西是谁的，订旅馆房间，谈论天气

A. Texts & Notes

1. Is that yours?

一对夫妇来衣帽间领取他们存放的东西。

Woman: May I have my coat, please?
Francis: Which one is it, madam?
Woman:That one. That one's mine.
Jane: This one?
Woman: No. That coat isn't mine. Mine is the one next to it.
Jane: Here's your coat, madem. And is this yours? This umbrella?
Woman: No. It isn't.
Jane: Oh, dear! Whose is it?
Woman: Don't worry. I thik it's my husband's. John, is that your umbrella?
Husband: Yes, it is.
Woman: It's all right. It's his.

女子：请给我大衣，好吗？
弗朗西斯：太太，是哪一件？
女子：那一件。那一件是我的。
珍妮：这一件？
女子：不是。那一件不是我的，是旁边那一件。
珍妮：给你大衣，太太。这是你的吗？这把伞？
女子：不，不是我的。
珍妮：哎哟！这是谁的呢？
女子：别着急。我想这是我丈夫的。约翰，那是人的伞吗？
丈夫：是的。
女子：行了，是他的。

注1. 英语用下列方式表达所有关系：
(1) 用形容词性物主代词—— my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their
(2) 用名词性物主代词—— mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
(3) 用名词加 's
— I'm loollong for my handbag.（我找我的手提包。）
— Is this yours, madam?（这是你的吗，太太？）
— No, it's not mone? I think it's Mrs Biack's handbag. Yes. It's Mrs Black's.（不，这不是我的。我想这是布莱克太太的包。是的，是布莱克太太的。）
由上例可见，my 用于名词 handbag 前表示所有关系；yours, mine 单独使用，在这里意思是指 your handbag, my handbag。而 Mrs Black's 则适用于两者。
— I can't find my suitcases.
— Are these yours (= your suitcases )?
— No, mine ( = my suitcaes ) are the same size but they're a different colour.
注2. whose 是询问所有关系的疑问代词。例：
Whose are the flowers?（这花是你的吗？）
Whose coat is it?（这是谁的外衣？）

2. What's it like?

在旅行社， 一家人为外出旅行度假预订旅馆房间。

Clerk: Can I help you, sir?
Husband: Yes, please. Two hotel rooms. two rooms for two nights.
Clerk: Yes, sir. Single or double?
Wife: We want one double room and one single room for daughter.
Clerk: One double, one single, for two nights. With shower or bath?
Wife: We want one with a bath.
Daughter: I'd prefer a shower.
Clerk: Certainly. A double with bath and a single with shower.

职员：先生，我能帮忙吗？
丈夫：好，要订两个离间，住两夜。
职员：可以。先生。单人房间还是双人房间？
妻子：我们要一间双人房间，还要一间单人房间给我们的女儿。
职员：双人一间，单人一间，住两个晚上。要带淋浴的还是盆浴的？
妻子：我们要带盆浴的。
女儿：我喜欢带淋浴的。
职员：当然可以。一间有盆浴的双人房间，一间有淋浴的双人房间。

注3. What's it like? 意思是“它怎么样？”用来询问东西的特点。
— What's the Queen's Hotel like? （皇后饭店怎么样？）
— It's big hotel, near the station.（它是个大饭店，在车站附近。）
— Is it quiet? I don't like niosy hotel. And what are the rooms like?（安静不安静？我可不喜欢嘈杂的旅馆，还有，房间怎么样？）
注4. single 原意是单个的。在第二十二课中，用来指人的身份，意思是未婚、独身的。用在旅馆时，a single room 是单人房间，a single bed 是单人床。
注5. double 原意是双的。在旅馆说 a double room 指双人房间，住两个人的房间。
注6. 订旅馆房间时一般不说住几天而说住几夜，所以说 Two rooms for two hights.

3. The weather forecast.

弗朗西斯在电视台播送天气预报。

Francis: Here is the weather forecast for the next 24 hours. In the north of Scotland, there will be snow with strong winds. It will be very cold. In England and Wales, the weather will be much better. There will be some fog in the morning. But the fog will clear. And in the South, it will be a fine day with some sunshine. It will be quite warm. In the West, it will be cold in the morning, but it will get warmer, and perhaps there will be some sunshine later. In the East, the day will start fine, but then the weather will change. In the afternoon, there will be some rain. It will get cooler. And here in London, the weather will be fine and warm with some sunshine. And that's the end of the weather forecast for day.
Francis: What's the weather like outside?
Man: It's raining, And it's cold.
Francis: Well, the weather forecast can't always be right. Goodbye.

弗朗西斯：现在播送未来二十四小时天气预报。苏格兰北部将有大风，下雪，天气很冷。在英格兰和威尔士，天气要好得多，早上会有的些雾，但会放晴。南部将是一个好天，有一些太阳，相当暖和。在西部，早上很冷，但会转暖，之后也许会出些太阳。在东部，天气开始晴朗，之后将有变化，下午有雨，天气变得凉快些。在伦敦，天气晴朗，温暖，有太阳。今天的天气预报播送完了。
弗朗西斯：外面天气怎么样？
男子：在下雨，而且很冷。
弗朗西斯：好吧，天气预报不可能总是很准的。再见啦。

注7. 英国用 it 来说天气。
It's raining.（下雨了。）
It's wet.（天气潮湿。）
It's dry.（天气干燥。）
It's hot.（天气炎热。）
It's cloudy.（天气多云。）
It's overcast.（天阴。）
注8. 另一种谈天气情况的说法是用 There is … 或 to have … 表示有什么样的天气。
There will be snow tomorrow morning.（明晨有雪。）
We had very good weather in Brighton. We had sun every day.（我们布莱顿天气很好，每天都出太阳。）
注9. start（开始） 和 get（变得）用来表示天气的变化，start 表示转变，get … 表示变得更……。
It will soon start raining.（天气就要下雨了。）
It will start fine.（天气开始晴朗。）
It'll get better.（天气好转。）
It'll get cooler.（天气变得更凉快些。）
在 start 后用形容词原级，在 get 后比较级，这里都是用作表语，说明主语 it（天气）的情况。
注10. 天气预报用将来时态。
注11. That's the end of … 这是在广播中常用的话，意思是：…… 就此播送完了。end 是结束、结尾。
There's the end of Follow Me Programme 27.（《跟我学》第二十七课揪送完了。）
注12. 英国本土不列颠是由三大部分组成，北部是苏格兰（Scotland），南部是英格兰（England），西部一角是威尔士（Wales）。

B. Exercise

1. 听录音填空并译成中文：
   (1)
   — I'm looking for handbag. It's quite small and it's brown.
   — Is this , madam?
   — No. That's the same colour, but bag is bigger than that.
   — Is this it?
   — Yes. Yes, that's.
   —— 我在找我的手提包，它很小，是棕色的。
   —— 夫人，这是你的吗？
   —— 不。颜色倒是一样的，可是我的包比这个大些。
   —— 是这个吗？
   —— 对了，是我的，这是我的。
   (2)
   — I can't find suitcases.
   — Are these , sir?
   — No, are the same size but they's a different colour. They're brown.
   — Are these , sir?
   — Yes, those are , Thank you.
   *—— 我找不到我的箱子了。
   —— 先生，这些是你的吗？
   —— 不是。我的和这个大小相同，可颜色不同，是棕色的。
   —— 先生，这些是你的吗？
   —— 对了，是我的，谢谢你。

2. 看图说东西是属于谁的：

   
   图1：This coat is mine.
   图2：Is this coat yours?
   图3：These suitecases are ours.
   图4：The house is theirs.
   图5：The umbrella and handbag is hers.
   图6。The camera is his.

3. 填空：
   (1) umbrella is this? Is it （你的）?
   (2) This is my bag, and that is （她的）.
   (3) Those suitcases are （我们的）.
   (4) This hat looks like （珍妮的）.
   (5) These boks are （弗朗西斯先生的）. They're not （我的）.

4. What's the weather like in Beijing? 请照此意思回答：北京天气通常是干燥的。晴天很多。春天常刮大风。夏天雨水较多。七月天气炎热。秋天晴朗凉爽。十一月开始转冷，一月变得更冷。
   In Beijing, the weather is usually dry. It's usually fine with sunshine. It's quite windy in spring. When summer comes, it rains a lot. It's hot in july. It's fine and warm in autumn. It will start turning cold in November and it gets colder in January.

5. 请参照上例，介绍你所在当地的天气情况。
   In Qujing City, Yunnan Province, the weather is usually warm. It's usually fine with sunshine, each season there seemed like spring. But it's quite windy in spring. When summer comes, it rains a lot. It's hot in June and July. It's fine and warm in autumn. It's start turning cold in November and it gets colder in December and January.

6. 请你介绍两个本地的旅馆。比如说：建国饭店在车站附近，它是个大旅馆，很贵，很安静。北京饭店在市场附近，它比较便宜，但很嘈杂。
   Jianguo Hotel is near the station. It's a big hotel. It's quite but expensive. Beijing Hotel is near the market and it's cheaper. But it's very noisy.

C. Summary

1. 说法与用法

(1) 说东西属于谁：
Whose ia it?
Is it yours?
It's mine.
It's Mrs black's.
(2) 订旅馆：
a single room for two night
a double room with bath
(3) 谈论天气：
What's the weather like?
It's raining.
It's cold.
There will be some rain.
We had sun every day.
It will start fine.
It will get cooler.
It will change.

2. 语法

(1) whose 是疑问代词，询问所属关系。
(2) 表示所属关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分两类：
a. 形容词性的物主代词：用于名词前作定语，表示该名词所指物品的所属关系。
my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their
b. 名词性物主代词：单独使用，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语，表示 上文中所指东西和其所属关系。
mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs

Whose is it?
It's mine.
It's yours.
It's hers.
They're ours.
It's theirs.

D. Words & Expressions

单词与表达方式	单词与表达方式
whose /huːz/ pron. 谁的	fog /fɒɡ/ n. 雾
mine /maɪn/ pron. 我的	to clear /tuː klɪə/ vt.放晴
yours /jɔːz/ pron. 你的，你们的	sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光
hers /hɜːz/ pron. 她的	warm / wɔːm/ adj. 温暖
ours /ˈaʊəz/ pron. 我们的	later /ˈleɪtə/ adv. 后来
theirs /ðeəz/ pron. 他们的	to start /tuː stɑːt/ vi. vt. 开始
Oh dear! /əʊ dɪə/ 啊唷！	to change /tuː tʃeɪndʒ/ vi. vt. 改变
clerk /klɑːk/ n. 职员	rain /reɪn/ n. 雨
daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ n. 女儿	to rain /tuː reɪn/ vt. 下雨
double /ˈdʌbl/ adj. 双的，加倍的	cool /kuːl/ adj. 凉快
night / naɪt/ n. 夜	end /end/ n. 结束
weather /ˈweðə/ n. 气候	dry /draɪ/ adj. 干的
forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ n. 预报	wet /wet/ adj. 湿的
snow /snəʊ/ n. 雪	hot //hɒt/ adj. 烫的，热的
strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强的	cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ adj. 多云的
wind /wɪnd/ n. 风	overcast /ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst/ adj. 阴的
Wales /weɪlz/ n. 威尔士

附：Follow me （欧洲版教材）

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