1.构造函数

function Person(name, age) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
}
Person.prototype.sayName = function() {
    return this.name;
};
var student = new Person('小白', 23);

2.工厂模式 factory

function createPerson(name) {
    var person = {
        name: name,
        sayName: function() {
            console.log(this.name);
        }
    }
    return person;
}
createPerson('xiaobai');

3.单例模式 singleton

var People = (function() {
    var instance;

    function init(name) {
        return {
            name: name
        }
    }
    return {
        createPeople: function(name) {
            //注意这里啊
            if (!instance) {
                instance = init(name);
            }
            return instance;
        }
    }
})();
People.createPeople('jirengu'); //{name:'jirengu'}
People.createPeople('hello'); //{name:'jirengu'}
//打印出来的都是同一个对象

匿名函数 ==>lambda
单例只返回一个对象也就一个引用，举例：对话框
词法作用域：函数的执行上下文就是函数定义的地方。

4.混合模式 mixin（继承）

function Person(name,age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    Person.prototype.sayName = function () {
        console.log(this.name);  
    };

    function Man(name,age,sex) {
        Person.call(this,name,age);
        this.sex =sex;
    }
    
    var F = function () {};
    F.prototype = Person.prototype;
    Man.prototype = new person();

    Man.prototype.saySex = function () {
        console.log(this.sex);
    };

5.模块模式

var Person = (function() {
    var name = 'rouyu';

    function sayName(name) {
        console.log(name);
    }
    return {
        name: name,
        sayName: sayName
    }
})();

6. 订阅发布模式

var EventCenter = (function() {
    var events = {};

    function on(event, handle) {
        events[event] = events[event] || [];
        events[event].push({
            handler: handler
        })
    }

    function fire(event, arges) {
        if (!events[event]) {
            return
        }
        for (var i = 0; i < events[event].length; i++) {
            events[event][i].handler(args);
        }
    }

    function off(name) {
        delete events[name];
    }

    return {
        on: on,
        fire: fire,
        //取消事件
        off: off
    }

})();

订阅发布例子