需求分析
开发短信发送微服务,从rabbitMQ提取消息,调用阿里大于短信接口实现短信发送 。
先贴下代码,然后里面有些东西是需要申请的,后面会介绍如何申请,使用的是阿里云通信的产品。
提取队列中的消息
创建工程模块:tensquare_sms,pom.xml引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
创建application.yml
server:
port: 9009
spring:
application:
name: tensquare-sms #指定服务名
rabbitmq:
host: 192.168.88.139
aliyun:
sms:
accessKeyId: ********* # 申请获得
accessKeySecret:************* #申请获得
template_code: ********** # 申请获得
sign_name: 十次方项目短信验证
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:6868/eureka
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
消息监听类
(1)创建短信监听类,获取手机号和验证码
(2)运行SmsApplication类,控制台显示手机号和验证码
4.3 发送短信(阿里云通信)
4.3.1 阿里云通信简介
@SpringBootApplication
public class SmsApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SmsApplication.class, args);
}
}
/**
* 短信监听类
*/
/**
* 短信监听类
*/
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "sms")
public class SmsListener {
@Autowired
private SmsUtil smsUtil;
@Value("${aliyun.sms.template_code}")
private String template_code;//模板编号
@Value("${aliyun.sms.sign_name}")
private String sign_name;//签名
@Value("${aliyun.sms.accessKeyId}")
private String accessKeyId;//keyId
@Value("${aliyun.sms.accessKeySecret}")
private String accessKeySecret;//安全密码
@RabbitHandler
public void sendSms(Map<String, String> map) {
String mobile = map.get("mobile");
String checkCode = map.get("checkCode");
System.out.println("手机号" + map.get("mobile"));
System.out.println("验证码" + map.get("checkCode"));
try {
smsUtil.sendSmsNew(mobile, template_code, sign_name, "{\"code\":\"" + checkCode + "\"}");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
创建短信工具类
/**
* 短信工具类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@Component
public class SmsUtil {
//产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
//产品域名,开发者无需替换
static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
@Autowired
private Environment env;
// TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
public void sendSmsNew(String mobile, String template_code, String sign_name, String param) throws ClientException {
String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("aliyun.sms.accessKeyId");
String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("aliyun.sms.accessKeySecret");
IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
//request.setProtocol(ProtocolType.HTTPS);
request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
request.setDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
request.setVersion("2017-05-25");
request.setAction("SendSms");
request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", mobile);
request.putQueryParameter("SignName", sign_name);
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", template_code);
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", param);
try {
CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
System.out.println(response.getData());
} catch (ServerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 发送短信
* @param mobile 手机号
* @param template_code 模板号
* @param sign_name 签名
* @param param 参数
* @return
* @throws ClientException
*/
public SendSmsResponse sendSms(String mobile, String template_code, String sign_name, String param) throws ClientException {
String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("aliyun.sms.accessKeyId");
String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("aliyun.sms.accessKeySecret");
//可自助调整超时时间
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
//初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
//组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
//必填:待发送手机号
request.setPhoneNumbers(mobile);
//必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
request.setSignName(sign_name);
//必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
request.setTemplateCode(template_code);
//可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
request.setTemplateParam(param);
//选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
//request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");
//可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
request.setOutId("yourOutId");
//hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch
SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
System.out.println("test");
return sendSmsResponse;
}
public QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String mobile, String bizId) throws ClientException {
String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("accessKeyId");
String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("accessKeySecret");
//可自助调整超时时间
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
//初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
//组装请求对象
QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
//必填-号码
request.setPhoneNumber(mobile);
//可选-流水号
request.setBizId(bizId);
//必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询,格式yyyyMMdd
SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
//必填-页大小
request.setPageSize(10L);
//必填-当前页码从1开始计数
request.setCurrentPage(1L);
//hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch
QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
return querySendDetailsResponse;
}
}
阿里云通信简介(巴拉巴拉,可以省略。。。。。。。)
阿里云通信(原名--阿里大于)是 阿里云旗下产品,融合了三大运营商的通信能
力,通过将传统通信业务和能力与互联网相结合,创新融合阿里巴巴生态内容,全力为中小企业和开发者提供优质服务阿里大于提供包括短信、语音、流量直充、私密专线、店铺手机号等个性化服务。通过阿里大于打通三大运营商通信能力,全面融合阿里巴巴生态,以开放 API 及 SDK 的方式向开发者提供通信和数据服务,更好地支撑企业业务发展和创新服务。
准备工作
(1)在阿里云官网 www.alidayu.com 注册账号
(2)手机下载”阿里云“APP,完成实名认证
(3)登陆阿里云,产品中选择”短信服务“
(4)申请签名
(5)申请模板
(6)创建 accessKey (注意保密!)
(7)充值 (没必要充太多,1至2元足矣,土豪请随意~)
实战步骤
- 创建一个短信模块项目
导入依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun‐java‐sdk‐dysmsapi</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0‐SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun‐java‐sdk‐core</artifactId>
<version>3.2.5</version>
</dependency>
2.修改application.yml ,增加配置
aliyun:
sms:
accessKeyId: 不告诉你
accessKeySecret: 不告诉你
template_code: SMS_85735065
sign_name: zxy
3.创建短信工具类SmsUtil
package com.tensquare.sms.utils;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* 短信工具类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@Component
public class SmsUtil {
//产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
//产品域名,开发者无需替换
static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
@Autowired
private Environment env;
// TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
public void sendSmsNew(String mobile, String template_code, String sign_name, String param) throws ClientException {
// 重点修改点
String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("aliyun.sms.accessKeyId");
String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("aliyun.sms.accessKeySecret");
IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
//request.setProtocol(ProtocolType.HTTPS);
request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
request.setDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
request.setVersion("2017-05-25");
request.setAction("SendSms");
request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", mobile);
request.putQueryParameter("SignName", sign_name);
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", template_code);
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", param);
try {
CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
System.out.println(response.getData());
} catch (ServerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 发送短信
* @param mobile 手机号
* @param template_code 模板号
* @param sign_name 签名
* @param param 参数
* @return
* @throws ClientException
*/
public SendSmsResponse sendSms(String mobile, String template_code, String sign_name, String param) throws ClientException {
String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("aliyun.sms.accessKeyId");
String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("aliyun.sms.accessKeySecret");
//可自助调整超时时间
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
//初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
//组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
//必填:待发送手机号
request.setPhoneNumbers(mobile);
//必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
request.setSignName(sign_name);
//必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
request.setTemplateCode(template_code);
//可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
request.setTemplateParam(param);
//选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
//request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");
//可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
request.setOutId("yourOutId");
//hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch
SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
System.out.println("test");
return sendSmsResponse;
}
public QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String mobile, String bizId) throws ClientException {
String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("accessKeyId");
String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("accessKeySecret");
//可自助调整超时时间
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
//初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
//组装请求对象
QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
//必填-号码
request.setPhoneNumber(mobile);
//可选-流水号
request.setBizId(bizId);
//必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询,格式yyyyMMdd
SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
//必填-页大小
request.setPageSize(10L);
//必填-当前页码从1开始计数
request.setCurrentPage(1L);
//hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch
QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
return querySendDetailsResponse;
}
}
- 修改消息监听类,完成短信发送
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.tensquare.sms.utils.SmsUtil;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 短信监听类
*/
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "sms")
public class SmsListener {
@Autowired
private SmsUtil smsUtil;
@Value("${aliyun.sms.template_code}")
private String template_code;//模板编号
@Value("${aliyun.sms.sign_name}")
private String sign_name;//签名
@Value("${aliyun.sms.accessKeyId}")
private String accessKeyId;//keyId
@Value("${aliyun.sms.accessKeySecret}")
private String accessKeySecret;//安全密码
@RabbitHandler
public void sendSms(Map<String, String> map) {
String mobile = map.get("mobile");
String checkCode = map.get("checkCode");
System.out.println("手机号" + map.get("mobile"));
System.out.println("验证码" + map.get("checkCode"));
try {
smsUtil.sendSmsNew(mobile, template_code, sign_name, "{\"code\":\"" + checkCode + "\"}");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
最后两个项目运行跑起来,就完成了。








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