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iOS UINavigationController

iOS UINavigationController

作者: 清风_____ | 来源:发表于2020-03-10 11:35 被阅读0次
  • leftBarButtonItem与backBarButtonItem 区别

从显示的优先级来讲(假如现在即将从A视图跳到B视图,从B视图角度说):

1、如果B视图有一个自定义的左侧按钮(leftBarButtonItem),则会显示这个自定义按钮;

2、如果B没有自定义按钮,但是A视图的backBarButtonItem属性有自定义项,则显示这个自定义项(依然是一个后退按钮,自定义的部分只有背景或title);

3、如果前2条都没有,则默认显示一个后退按钮,后退按钮的标题是A视图的标题。

1.修改背景颜色:

在.m中实现如下方法

+ (void)initialize {
    //appearance方法返回一个导航栏的外观对象
    //修改了这个外观对象,相当于修改了整个项目中的外观
    UINavigationBar *navigationBar = [UINavigationBar appearance];
    //设置导航栏背景颜色
    [navigationBar setBarTintColor:JDRGBColor(55,207,240,1)];
}

2.设置导航栏标题颜色

   //设置标题栏颜色
    navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = @{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor whiteColor],NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:18]};

3.设置导航栏按钮颜色

//设置NavigationBarItem文字的颜色
  [navigationBar setTintColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];

4.修改返回按钮的文字

//重写push后返回按钮的文字,文字可以为空字符串.
- (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
    //修改返回文字
    viewController.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"返回" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:nil action:nil];
  
    [super pushViewController:viewController animated:animated];
}

5.重写返回按钮

- (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
    //全部修改返回按钮,但是会失去右滑返回的手势
    if (viewController.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem ==nil && self.viewControllers.count >=1) {
        
        viewController.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [self creatBackButton];
    }
    
    [super pushViewController:viewController animated:animated];
}


-(UIBarButtonItem *)creatBackButton
{
    return [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithImage:[[UIImage imageNamed:@"back"] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal]style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(popSelf)];
    
}
-(void)popSelf
{
    [self popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}

6.右滑返回失效

//在viewDidload中添加以下方法即可
//重写了leftbarItem之后,需要添加如下方法才能重新启用右滑返回
    if ([self respondsToSelector:@selector(interactivePopGestureRecognizer)]) {
        self.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = nil;
    }

7.导航栏背景透明的方法

 - (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
 {
   [super viewWillAppear:animated];
   //设置导航栏背景图片为一个空的image,这样就透明了
   [self.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[[UIImage alloc] init]     forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
   //去掉透明后导航栏下边的黑边
   [self.navigationBar setShadowImage:[[UIImage alloc] init]];
 }
 
 - (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated{
 
   //如果不想让其他页面的导航栏变为透明 需要重置
   [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:nil forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
   [self.navigationController.navigationBar setShadowImage:nil];
 }

8.其它:

    //设置导航栏文字的主题
     NSShadow *shadow = [[NSShadow alloc]init];
     [shadow setShadowOffset:CGSizeZero];
     [navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor whiteColor],NSShadowAttributeName : shadow}];
     [navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"ic_cell_bg_selected"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
     //修改所有UIBarButtonItem的外观
     UIBarButtonItem *barButtonItem = [UIBarButtonItem appearance];
     
     // 修改item的背景图片
     //[barItem setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"navigationbar_button_background.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
     //[barItem setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"navigationbar_button_background_pushed.png"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
     //修改item上面的文字样式
     NSDictionary *dict =@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor whiteColor],NSShadowAttributeName : shadow};
     [barButtonItem setTitleTextAttributes:dict forState:UIControlStateNormal];
     [barButtonItem setTitleTextAttributes:dict forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
     //修改返回按钮样式
     [barButtonItem setBackButtonBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:NAVIGATION_BAR_BACK_ICON_NAME] forState:UIControlStateNormal barMetrics:UIBarMetricsCompact];
     //设置状态栏样式
     [[UIApplication sharedApplication]setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];

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