英语虚拟语气

虚拟语气全是道德绑架

if表不可能

埋怨指责 为你好 议论文 道德绑架最难地方 被无形控制地方

查漏补缺 说明文

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动词语气：

陈述

祈使语气

虚拟

疑问

条件

感叹

——/////陈述语气////—-

16种时态中9种常用

一般过去 was /did 过去进行 was doing

一般现在 be /do 现在进行 be doing 现在完成have done 现在完成进行 have been doing

一般过去将来 would do

一般将来 will do

—-////歧使语气///—-

Imperative mood

强制命令

You eat it ……..eat it

you don’t eat ……..don’t eat it

You are quiet…….be quiet

You never give up……never give up

You give me coins….give me coins

请求命令 道德绑架

Please subscribe it

Please don’t eat it

——////虚拟////——

Subjunctive mood 一般用于从句中

3种时态 与现实事实 过去事实 将来事实相反假设

S1 s2主语

Should would might could

Shall will may can

——///将来假设///——

从句

If s1 should do 一般过去将来 情态

主句

S2 would do 一般过去将来  情态

if he should come here tomorrow,

I would talk to him

——//现在假设////——

从句

if S1 did/were 一般过去

主句

S2 would do 一般过去将来 情态

if I were you ,

I would take an umbrella

——//过去假设///——

从句

if s1 had done 过去完成

主句

s2 would have done 过去将来完成 情态

if I had got there earlier ,

I would have met her

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愿望 请求 命令 建议 希望

脑中非现实

wish可能性小 hope 从句 would do

现在impossible 愿望

i wish that I were a rabbit,全were 我现在希望 我是（过去是延续到现在是）

If I were a rabbit,I would eat a carrot

I wish you were here 希望现在在这

过去impossible 愿望had /would had

i wish that I had eaten the carrot ,我现在希望 我过去已吃延续到过去时刻点已吃

将来impossible愿望could should would might

i wish that I could eat the rabbit

我现在希望 过去将来延续到将来

将来虚拟想想 和 过去现实动作已存在

Would rather

现在假设

I would rather that you didn’t eat the carrot 你可吃可不吃但希望不吃

过去假设

I would rather that you hadn’t eaten the carrot 你吃了但希望你没吃

Demand suggest

Insist,order

从句 should do

现在建议

i demand that you should give me a carrot 宾语从句，should可以省略

i suggest that you eat a carrot ,宾语从句，动作

it is suggested that you eat a carrot 主语从句，形式主语被动语态

the suggestion is that you eat a carrot 主语补语 表语从句，系动词

It is time that you eat a carrot 定语从句，名词

过去建议

i demanded  that you should give me a carrot 宾语从句