转自公众号:NA分享
performSelector延迟调用
[self performSelector:@selector(delayMethod:)
withObject:params
afterDelay:1];
这个方法其实是增加了一个定时器,而这时aSelector应该是被添加到了队列的最后面,所以要等当前调用此方法的函数执行完毕后,selector方法才会执行。如下:
- (void)mainMethod
{
[self performSelector:@selector(delayMethod) withObject:nil afterDelay:1];
NSLog(@"调用方法==开始");
sleep(5);
NSLog(@"调用方法==结束");
}
- (void)delayMethod
{
NSLog(@"执行延迟方法");
}
执行结果(注意log打印的顺序):
调用方法==开始
调用方法==结束
执行延迟方法
在子线程中调用performSelector: withObject: afterDelay:默认无效,如下代码并不会打印sureTestMethodCall
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
[self performSelector:@selector(sureTestMethod:)
withObject:params
afterDelay:3];
});
- (void)sureTestMethod:(id)objcet {
NSLog(@"sureTestMethodCall");
}
这是因为performSelector: withObject: afterDelay:是在当前Runloop中延时执行的,而子线程的Runloop默认不开启,因此无法响应方法。 所以我们尝试在GCD Block中添加 [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] run];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
[self performSelector:@selector(sureTestMethod:)
withObject:params
afterDelay:3];
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop]run];
});
运行代码发现可以正常打印sureTestMethodCall。 这里有个坑需要注意,曾经尝试将[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] run]添加在performSelector: withObject: afterDelay:方法前,但发现延迟方法仍然不调用,这是因为若想开启某线程的Runloop,必须具有timer、source、observer任一事件才能触发开启。 简言之如下代码在执行[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] run]前没有任何事件添加到当前Runloop,因此该线程的Runloop是不会开启的,从而延迟事件不执行。
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop]run];
[self performSelector:@selector(sureTestMethod:)
withObject:params
afterDelay:3];
});
延时方法,可以使用dispatch_after在子线程上执行:
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(3 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
if ([self respondsToSelector:@selector(sureTestMethod:)]) {
[self performSelector:@selector(sureTestMethod:) withObject:params];
}
});
performSelector取消延迟
我们在View上放置一个Button,预期需求是防止暴力点击,只响应最后一次点击时的事件。 此需求我们可以通过cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget来进行实现。cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget的作用为取消当前延时任务。在执行延迟事件前取消当前存在的延迟任务即可实现如上效果。
- (IBAction)buttonClick:(id)sender {
id params;
[[self class] cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget:self
selector:@selector(sureTestMethod:)
object:params];
[self performSelector:@selector(sureTestMethod:)
withObject:params
afterDelay:3];
}
- (void)sureTestMethod:(id)objcet {
NSLog(@"sureTestMethodCall");
}
performSelector多线程
通过performSelectorInBackground将某selector任务放在子线程中
[self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(sureTestMethod:)
withObject:params];
- (void)sureTestMethod:(id)objcet {
NSLog(@"%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
}
回到主线程执行我们可以通过方法
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(sureTestMethod)
withObject:params
waitUntilDone:NO];
waitUntilDone表示是否等待当前selector任务完成后再执行后续任务。示例如下:
- (void)main {
NSLog(@"1");
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(test) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
NSLog(@"3");
}
- (void)test {
sleep(3);
NSLog(@"2");
}
waitUntilDone为YES时,打印1,2,3。为NO时打印1,3,2。
另外performSelector还提供了将任务执行在某个指定线程的操作
[self performSelector:@selector(sureTestMethod:)
onThread:thread
withObject:params
waitUntilDone:NO];
使用该方法一定要注意所在线程生命周期是否正常,若thread已销毁不存在,而performSelector强行执行任务在该线程,会导致崩溃:
NSThread *thread = [[NSThread alloc]initWithBlock:^{
NSLog(@"do thread event");
}];
[thread start];
[self performSelector:@selector(sureTestMethod:)
onThread:thread
withObject:params
waitUntilDone:YES];
上述代码会导致崩溃,崩溃信息为:
*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSDestinationInvalidException',
reason: '*** -[ViewController performSelector:onThread:withObject:waitUntilDone:modes:]:
target thread exited while waiting for the perform'
因为thread开启执行do thread event完毕后即退出销毁,所以在等待执行任务时Thread已不存在导致崩溃。
转自公众号:NA分享








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