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23、分布式文档系统_Elasticsearch上机动手实战演练

23、分布式文档系统_Elasticsearch上机动手实战演练

作者: 拉提娜的爸爸 | 来源:发表于2020-01-04 18:09 被阅读0次

1、有哪些类型的操作可以执行bulk批量增删改呢?

(1)delete:删除一个文档,只要1个json串就可以了
(2)create:PUT /index/type/id/_create,强制创建
(3)index:普通的put操作,可以是创建文档,也可以是全量替换文档
(4)update:执行的partial update操作

2、语法及示例

(1)bulk对json的语法,有严格的要求,每个json串不能换行,只能放一行,同时一个json串和一个json串之间,必须有一个换行

POST /_bulk
{"delete":{"_index":"test_index","_type":"test_type","_id":"4"}}
{"create":{"_index":"test_index","_type":"test_type","_id":"5"}}
{"test_field1":"test clients 5","test_field2":"test services 5"}
{"index":{"_index":"test_index","_type":"test_type","_id":"1"}}
{"test_field":"test service 1"}
{"update":{"_index":"test_index","_type":"test_type","_id":"3"}}
{"doc":{"test_field2":"test update 3"}}
---------------------------------------结果成功---------------------------------------
{
  "took": 40,
  "errors": false,
  "items": [
    {
      "delete": {
        "found": true,
        "_index": "test_index",
        "_type": "test_type",
        "_id": "4",
        "_version": 2,
        "result": "deleted",
        "_shards": {
          "total": 2,
          "successful": 1,
          "failed": 0
        },
        "status": 200
      }
    },
    {
      "create": {
        "_index": "test_index",
        "_type": "test_type",
        "_id": "5",
        "_version": 1,
        "result": "created",
        "_shards": {
          "total": 2,
          "successful": 1,
          "failed": 0
        },
        "created": true,
        "status": 201
      }
    },
    {
      "index": {
        "_index": "test_index",
        "_type": "test_type",
        "_id": "1",
        "_version": 2,
        "result": "updated",
        "_shards": {
          "total": 2,
          "successful": 1,
          "failed": 0
        },
        "created": false,
        "status": 200
      }
    },
    {
      "update": {
        "_index": "test_index",
        "_type": "test_type",
        "_id": "3",
        "_version": 5,
        "result": "updated",
        "_shards": {
          "total": 2,
          "successful": 1,
          "failed": 0
        },
        "status": 200
      }
    }
  ]
}

(2)bulk操作中,任意一个操作失败,是不会影响其他的操作的,但是在返回结果里,会告诉你异常日志

异常出错的语法
不会影响其他操作,只会报告错误操作的异常
(3)创建或修改field时,多个field之间逗号隔开
多个field之间的写法
(4)也可以像mget一样,当数据在同一索引时,确定索引查询

POST /test_index/_bulk
{ "delete": { "_type": "test_type", "_id": "3" }} 
{ "create": { "_type": "test_type", "_id": "12" }}
{ "test_field":    "test12" }
{ "index":  { "_type": "test_type" }}
{ "test_field":    "auto-generate id test" }
{ "index":  { "_type": "test_type", "_id": "2" }}
{ "test_field":    "replaced test2" }
{ "update": { "_type": "test_type", "_id": "1", "_retry_on_conflict" : 3} }
{ "doc" : {"test_field2" : "bulk test1"} }

(5)当数据在同意索引,且时同一类型下

POST /test_index/test_type/_bulk
{ "delete": { "_id": "3" }} 
{ "create": { "_id": "12" }}
{ "test_field":    "test12" }
{ "index":  { }}
{ "test_field":    "auto-generate id test" }
{ "index":  { "_id": "2" }}
{ "test_field":    "replaced test2" }
{ "update": { "_id": "1", "_retry_on_conflict" : 3} }
{ "doc" : {"test_field2" : "bulk test1"} }

3、bulk size最佳大小

bulk request会加载到内存里,如果太大的话,性能反而会下降,因此需要反复尝试一个最佳的bulk size。一般从10005000条数据开始,尝试逐渐增加。另外,如果看大小的话,最好是在515MB之间。

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