1.练习材料
Lesson 22 By heart
Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.
2.任务配置:L0
3.知识笔记
(1)查音标
/ˈlɛsn/ 22 /baɪ/ /hɑːt/
/sʌm/ /pleɪz/ /ɑː/ /səʊ/ /səkˈsɛsfʊl/ /ðæt/ /ðeɪ/ /rʌn/ /fɔː/ /jɪəz/ /ɒn/ /ɛnd/. /ɪn/ /ˈmɛni/ /weɪz/, /ðɪs/ /ɪz/ /ʌn//ˈfɔːʧnɪt/ /fɔː/ /ðə/ /pʊər/ /ˈæktəz/ /huː/ /ɑː/ /rɪˈkwaɪəd/ /tuː/ /gəʊ/ /ɒn/ /rɪˈpiːtɪŋ/ /ðə/ /seɪm/ /laɪnz/ /naɪt/ /ˈɑːftə/ /naɪt/. /wʌn/ /wʊd/ /ɪksˈpɛkt/ /ðɛm/ /tuː/ /nəʊ/ /ðeə/ /pɑːts/ /baɪ/ /hɑːt/ /ænd/ /ˈnɛvə/ /hæv/ /kɔːz/ /tuː/ /ˈfɔːltə/. /jɛt/ /ðɪs/ /ɪz/ /nɒt/ /ˈɔːlweɪz/ /ðə/ /keɪs/./ə/ /ˈfeɪməs/ /ˈæktər/ /ɪn/ /ə/ /ˈhaɪli/ /səkˈsɛsfʊl/ /pleɪ/ /wɒz/ /wʌns/ /kɑːst/ /ɪn/ /ðə/ /rəʊl/ /ɒv/ /ən/ /ˈærɪstəkræt/ /huː/ /hæd/ /biːn/ /ɪmˈprɪznd/ /ɪn/ /ðə/ /bæsˈtiːl/ /fɔː/ /ˈtwɛnti/ /jɪəz/. /ɪn/ /ðə/ /lɑːst/ /ækt/, /ə/ /ˈʤeɪlə/ /wʊd/ /ˈɔːlweɪz/ /kʌm/ /ɒn/ /tuː/ /ðə/ /steɪʤ/ wɪð/ /ə/ /ˈlɛtə/ /wɪʧ/ /hiː/ /wʊd/ /hænd/ /tuː/ /ðə/ /ˈprɪznə/. /ˈiːvən/ /ðəʊ/ /ðə/ /ˈnəʊbl/ /wɒz/ /ɪksˈpɛktɪd/ /tuː/ /riːd/ /ðə/ /ˈlɛtər/ /æt/ /iːʧ/ /pəˈfɔːməns/, /hiː/ /ˈɔːlweɪz/ /ɪnˈsɪstɪd/ /ðæt/ /ɪt/ /ʃʊd/ /biː/ /ˈrɪtn/ /aʊt/ /ɪn/ /fʊl/.
(2) 学单词
1) run /rʌn/ v. (戏剧、电影等) 连演、连映
2) lines /laɪnz/ n. (剧本中的) 台词
3) part /pɑːt/ n. 剧中的角色、台词
4) falter /ˈfɔːltə/ v. 支吾，结巴说
5) cast /kɑːst/ v. 连派…扮演角色
6) role /rəʊl/ n. 角色
7) aristocrat /ˈærɪstəkræt/ n. 贵族
8) imprison /ɪmˈprɪzn/ v. 关押
9) Bastille /bæsˈtiːl/ n. 巴士底狱
10) gaoler /ˈʤeɪlə/ n. 监狱长、看守
11) colleague /ˈkɒliːg/ n. 同事
12) curtain /ˈkɜːtn/ n. (舞台上的) 幕布
13) reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v. 使显露
14) cell /sɛl/ n. 单人监房
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