两个单例模板

单例在Unity是老生常谈的一个设计模式，并不是它有多么伟大，而是它有多么的方便，当然方便不等于滥用，我们要区分单例用的场合。在我的设计中，大多用来作为管理类,以下两个模板皆来自前辈们的手笔,部分为自己修改。

1.普通类的单例模板

public ClassSigleton<T> where T ：Class
{
        private static T _instance;
        /// <summary>
        /// 添加一个锁，防止多线程造成的多个实例,并加入私有构造函数
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly object syncRoot = new object();

        public static readonly Type[] EmptyTypes = new Type[0];
         public static T instance
        { 
           get
           {
               if (_instance == null)
               {
                   lock (syncRoot)
                   {
                       if (_instance == null)
                       {
                           ConstructorInfo ci = typeof(T).GetConstructor(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance, null, EmptyTypes, null);
                           if (ci == null)
                           {
                               throw new InvalidOperationException("class must contain a private constructor");
                           }
                           _instance = (T)ci.Invoke(null);
                       }
                   }
               }
               return _instance;
           }
        }
}

2.基于MonoBehaviour

  /// <summary>
 /// MonoBehaviour单利模板类
 /// 一定不要在Destroy函数中直接访问单例模式，非要使用实现判断instance是否存在
    /// </summary>
 public class MonoSingleton<T> : MonoBehaviour where T : MonoBehaviour
 {
       private static T _instance;
       public Transform cacheTransform
       {
           get;
           protected set;
       }

       public GameObject cacheGameObject
       {
           get;
           protected set;
       }
       /// <summary>
       /// 添加一个锁，防止多线程造成的多个实例,并加入私有构造函数
       /// </summary>
       private static readonly object syncRoot = new object();
       public static T instance
       {
           get
           {
               if (_instance == null)
               {
                   lock (syncRoot)
                   {
                       if (_instance == null)
                       {
                           _instance = GameObject.FindObjectOfType(typeof(T)) as T;
                           if (_instance == null)
                           {
                               GameObject coreGameObject = new GameObject(typeof(T).Name);
                               _instance = coreGameObject.AddComponent<T>();
                               DontDestroyOnLoad(coreGameObject);
                           }
                       }
                   }
               }
               return _instance;
           }
       }

       protected virtual void Awake()
       {
           cacheTransform = transform;
           cacheGameObject = gameObject;
       }

       protected virtual void Destroy()
       {
           _instance = null;
       }
 }