记fastlane一次实践

关于fastlane是什么,怎么安装,网上已经有很多文章,请自行baidu Google
fastlane 官网
最终想要实现的流程执行命令-->打包-->上传蒲公英-->提取下载链接二维码地址-->展示下载二维码

• 首先进入工程根目录执行 根据提示操作完成初始化,最终会在工程根目录下生成一个fastlane文件夹以及里面相关所需的文件

fastlane init

• 打开fastlane文件夹中的Fastfile文件,按照需要编写,我的工程是配置了多target,所以需要对每次打包的target做区分,同时内部测试也是用的企业账号,同样也要区分

fastlane_version "2.19.1"
default_platform :ios

# 上传企业证书包
def upload_inhouse(op)
    scheme = ""
    if op[:env] == "ci"
        scheme = "ShowStart_3.0_PRO_CI"
    elsif op[:env] == "dev"
        scheme = "ShowStart_3.0_PRO_DEV"
    else
        scheme = "ShowStart_3.0_PRO"
    end
    sh "chmod +x ./uploadipa.sh && ./uploadipa.sh ../build/#{scheme}.ipa"
end

#上传线上证书包
def upload_ipa(op)
    scheme = ""
    if op[:env] == "ci"
        scheme = "ShowStart_3.0_CI"
    elsif op[:env] == "dev"
        scheme = "ShowStart_3.0_DEV"
    else
        scheme = "ShowStart_3.0_PRO"
    end
    sh "chmod +x ./uploadipa.sh && ./uploadipa.sh ../build/#{scheme}.ipa"
end

# 企业证书打包
def prepare_inhouse(op)
    scheme = ""
    if op[:env] == "ci"
        scheme = "ShowStart_3.0_PRO_CI"
    elsif op[:env] == "dev"
        scheme = "ShowStart_3.0_PRO_DEV"
    else
        scheme = "ShowStart_3.0_PRO"
    end

    gym(
      scheme: "#{scheme}",
      workspace: "ShowStart_3.0.xcworkspace",
      clean: true,
      export_method: "enterprise",
      output_directory: "build",
      include_bitcode: false,
      configuration: "Release"
    )
    # sh "chmod +x ./uploadipa.sh && ./uploadipa.sh ../build/#{scheme}.ipa"
    upload_inhouse(op)
end



# 正式环境证书打包
def prepare_adhoc(op)
    scheme = ""
    if op[:env] == "ci"
        scheme = "ShowStart_3.0_CI"
    elsif op[:env] == "dev"
        scheme = "ShowStart_3.0_DEV"
    else
        scheme = "ShowStart_3.0_PRO"
    end

    gym(
      scheme: "#{scheme}",
      workspace: "ShowStart_3.0.xcworkspace",
      clean: true,
      export_method: "ad-hoc",
      output_directory: "build",
      include_bitcode: false,
      configuration: "Release"
    )
    # sh "chmod +x ./uploadipa.sh && ./uploadipa.sh ../build/#{scheme}.ipa"
    upload_ipa(op)
end
# 修改 版本号和build号
def prepare_version(op)
    increment_version_number(
        version_number: op[:v]
    )

    increment_build_number(
        build_number: op[:b]
    )
end

platform :ios do
  before_all do
    # ENV["SLACK_URL"] = "https://hooks.slack.com/services/..."
    # cocoapods
    # sh "chmod +x ./checkfile.sh && ./checkfile.sh"
  end

  desc "Build appstore"
  lane :appstore do |op|
      sh "chmod +x ./checkfile.sh && ./checkfile.sh"
      prepare_version(op)
      gym(
        scheme: "ShowStart_3.0",
        workspace: "ShowStart_3.0.xcworkspace",
        clean: true,
        export_method: "app-store",
        output_directory: "build",
        include_bitcode: false,
        configuration: "Release"
      )
  end

  desc "Build inhouse"
  lane :pro do |op|
      sh "chmod +x ./checkfile.sh && ./checkfile.sh"
      prepare_inhouse(op)
  end

  desc "Build adhoc"
  lane :adhoc do |op|
      sh "chmod +x ./checkfile.sh && ./checkfile.sh"
      prepare_adhoc(op)
  end

  desc "upload_inhouse"
  lane :uploadpro do |op|
      upload_inhouse(op)
  end

  desc "upload_ipa"
  lane :upload do |op|
      upload_ipa(op)
  end

  after_all do |lane|
      
  end

  error do |lane, exception|

  end
end

• 如何执行上面定义的lane呢?

#在工程根目录下
fastlane pro env:ci
# 意思就是 执行定义的lane为 :pro 的 
# env:ci 参数 
# 然后就会安装你定义的lane里面流程运行

• 上传到蒲公英,如果上传成功则解析出安装地址的二维码链接,然后下载二维码图片,然后直接在terminal中展示

#!/bin/sh

echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~上传ipa到蒲公英~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
echo "ipa 文件路径"
echo $1

if [[ ! -f "$1" ]]
then
    echo "ipa 文件不存在"
    exit 0
fi
# 保存蒲公英上传结果
result=""
qrcodepath=""
# 上传蒲公英 并将结果赋值给 result变量
result=$(curl -F "file=@$1" \
-F "uKey=xxx" \
-F "_api_key=xxxx" \
-F "password=xxx" \
-F "isPublishToPublic=xx" \
https://qiniu-storage.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload --verbose)

if [ $? = 0 ]
then
    echo "\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~上传蒲公英成功~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
else
    echo "\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~上传蒲公英失败~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
    exit 0
fi
# 提取二维码地址
# 删除 result 中的字符串 保留 "appQRCodeURL":" 之后的字符串  
qrcodepath=${result#*\"appQRCodeURL\":\"}
# echo $qrcodepath
# 删除 qrcodepath 中的字符串 保留 "}} 之前的字符串  
qrcodepath=${qrcodepath%\"\}\}*}
# echo $qrcodepath
# 替换 \/ 为 /
qrcodepath=${qrcodepath//\\/}
# echo $qrcodepath
# 验证提取出来的地址的前缀是不是 http 
if [[ ! "$qrcodepath" =~ ^http ]]; then
    #statements
    echo "提取二维码地址不对"
    exit 0
fi
# 下载二维码
echo "二维码地址:" $qrcodepath
# 使用 curl 下载 二维码图片并保存到当前目录下
curl -o code.jpg $qrcodepath

if [[ ! -f "./code.jpg" ]]
then
    echo "二维码下载失败"
    exit 0
else
    echo "二维码下载成功"
    # 显示二维码
   # 调用 imgcat.sh 脚本 展示二维码
   # imgcat 是网上找的一个 https://github.com/Dorian/imgcat/blob/master/imgcat
    chmod +x ./imgcat.sh && ./imgcat.sh code.jpg
fi

exit 0

• Fastfile 中调用的 checkfile.sh脚本,没啥内容就是检查目录的

#!/bin/sh

if [ -d "../build" ]
then
    rm -rf ../build
fi

• 最终的效果

fastlane pro env:ci
# 稍等一下 执行命令-->打包-->上传蒲公英-->提取下载链接二维码地址-->展示下载二维码 全自动完成

QQ20170426-173500@2x.png

• 上面的步骤其实还可以简化

# 比如专门配置一台Mac电脑并配置好`Jenkins`的一切,再搭配`fastlane`
# 配置Jenkins定时任务 比如每天 20:00 自动开始打包-->上传分发平台-->通知测试
# 也可给测试人员配置一个Jenkins账号,由测试人员登录Jenkins 自己选择性打包


# 也可以选择用NodeJs 写一个webserver 配合 git hook 在提交时写入特定的信息 webserver 提取到特定信息后 开始执行任务