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10 运用mybatis实现单表的CRUD

10 运用mybatis实现单表的CRUD

作者: 0640fefbc8bf | 来源:发表于2019-03-12 17:23 被阅读0次
  • 所有属性必须是包装类

  • 一个类对应一张表

  • 一个对象对应一条记录
    首先建立一张表


    Snipaste_2019-03-12_17-14-26.png
  • 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.spring</groupId>
    <artifactId>orm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>orm</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>5.1.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <aspectj.version>1.9.2</aspectj.version>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.5.0</mybatis.version>
        <mybatis-spring.version>2.0.0</mybatis-spring.version>
        <tk-mybatis.version>4.1.5</tk-mybatis.version>
        <druid.version>1.1.14</druid.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.6</lombok.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--Spring相关依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mysql依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-spring依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--通用mapper依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
            <version>${tk-mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--druid连接池依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>${druid.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--lombok依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--junit依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log4j日志依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.7.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.0</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

通过注解注释写一个实体User

@Table(name = "t_user")
@Data
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String account;
    private String password;
    private Integer credits;
}

  • 通用接口BaseDAO
public interface BaseDAO<T> extends Mapper<T>,MySqlMapper<T> {

}

  • UserDAO继承BaseDAO实现CRUD(增删改查)

public interface UserDAO extends BaseDAO<User> {
}

业务逻辑层
创建一个接口public interface UserService {

    /**
     * 新增用户
     *
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    int insertUser(User user);


    /**
     * 根据id删除用户
     *
     * @param  id
     * @return
     */
    int deleteUser(long id);

    /**
     * 更新用户
     *
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
     int updateUser(User user);

    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     *
     * @return
     */
    List<User> selectUsers();
    /**
    *@param id
     * @return
     *
    */
    User getUser(long id);
}

实现类

//标注本类是一个Service组件
@Service
//在service层启动事务
@Transactional
    public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
  @Autowired
  private UserDAO userDao;

    @Override
    public int insertUser(User user)
    {
        return userDao.insert(user);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteUser(long id) {
        return userDao.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);

    }

    @Override
    public int updateUser(User user) {

        return userDao.updateByPrimaryKey(user);
    }

    @Override
    public List <User> selectUsers() {
        return userDao.selectAll();
    }

    @Override
    public User getUser(long id) {

        return userDao.selectByPrimaryKey( id );
    }
}

测试类

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"/spring_mybatis.xml"})
public class UserServiceImplTest {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @Test
    public void insertUser() throws Exception {
        User user = new User();
        user.setAccount("e");
        user.setCredits(500 );
        user.setPassword("555");
        int n = userService.insertUser( user );
        assertEquals(1,n);
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteUser() throws Exception {
        int n = userService.deleteUser(3);
        assertEquals(1,n);
    }

    @Test
    public void updateUser() throws Exception {
        User user = userService.getUser(2);
        user.setPassword( "1702343131" );
        user.setCredits( 8888888 );
        int n = userService.updateUser( user );
        assertEquals( 1,n);
    }

    @Test
    public void selectUsers() throws Exception {
        List<User> users = userService.selectUsers();
        users.forEach(user -> System.out.println(user));
    }

    @Test
    public void getUser() throws Exception {
        User user = userService.getUser(2);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

}

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