2020-06-24

谓语成分

1. Pandas are the rarest members in bear family , mainly liveing in the forest of chinese southwest

2. YZ river floowing through diverse ecological systems ,keeps the home of a sea of endangered speices , irrigating chinese 1/5 land

3. i loving you , you love me // 独立主格 ... 两个主语不一致

4. **wither approaching , spring will be around the corner ** // 独立主格

5. being a teacher , i have passion for siging song

当一句话需要动词没有动词,需要加be 动词, be 动词没有意思

一句话当中有且只能有一个,有时态的使役动词或系动词存在,并且只能充当谓语

6. you mother must be very beautiful

7. i am aganist you

主语成分

名词、代词、非谓语动词、从句

​ Handsomeness and strength are his feature // 名词做主语

​ being Handsomeness and strong is his feature // 非谓语动词作主语,动词用单数

​ 如果没有主语:

• 加 it 做主语,必须与天气、温度、时间有关系

it feels exceedingly hot in the cabin

• there be 句型, 听到"有"的时候使用

  there exist/seem/remain a host of undergraduates being fascinated with me

• 被动: 所有用人称代词做主语的句子,都可以考虑写成被动

  persistence must be pointed out outstandingly crucial

  过度捕捞被越来越多人认为很严重

  overfishing is claimed more than fearful by an increasing amount of people

  • 三种情况无被动

    1. 动词后面有介词,无被动

    2. 系动词无被动

    3. have 表达 "有"的意思无被动

• 人称代词做主语:(i you we)

  如果有梦想,就应该会成功

  if there exists a dream , glories are supposed to be achieved

宾语成分

名词、代词、非谓动词、从句

表语成分

名词、代词、非谓动词、从句、形容词、介词短语

//作业

i like being /to be in CQ

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