二叉树

• 深度优先遍历 递归 DFS

 public void visitNode(TreeNode node, Bean bean) {
        if (node == null) {
            return;
        }
        bean.num++;
        visitNode(node.left, bean);
        visitNode(node.right, bean);
    }

• 广度优先遍历 递归BFS

private void visitBFS(Queue<TreeNode> src) {
        if (src.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }
        Queue<TreeNode> tar = new ArrayDeque<>();
        while (!src.isEmpty()) {
            TreeNode node = src.poll();
            LogUtil.Companion.d(node.val);
            if (node.left != null) {
                tar.add(node.left);
            }
            if (node.right != null) {
                tar.add(node.right);
            }
        }
        visitBFS(tar);
    }

• 二叉树的最大最小深度

public class DepthOfBinaryTree {

    public void test() {
        int min = minDepth(BinaryTreeUtil.prepareANode2());
        int max = maxDepth(BinaryTreeUtil.prepareANode2());
        LogUtil.Companion.d("min->" + min);
        LogUtil.Companion.d("max->" + max);
    }

    int max;

    public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
        visitMaxNode(root, 1);
        return max;
    }

    private void visitMaxNode(TreeNode node, int deep) {
        if (node == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (node.left == null && node.right == null) {
            //说明是叶子节点
            if (deep > max) {
                max = deep;
            }
        }
        visitMaxNode(node.left, deep + 1);
        visitMaxNode(node.right, deep + 1);
    }

    int min = 0;

    public int minDepth(TreeNode root) {
        visitMinNode(root, 1);
        return min;
    }

    private void visitMinNode(TreeNode node, int deep) {
        if (node == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (node.left == null && node.right == null) {
            //说明是叶子节点
            if (min == 0) {
                min = deep;
            }
            if (deep < min) {
                min = deep;
            }
        }
        visitMinNode(node.left, deep + 1);
        visitMinNode(node.right, deep + 1);
    }
}

• 判断二叉树是否中轴对称

public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) return true;
        return dfs(root.left, root.right);
    }

    public boolean dfs(TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
        if (left == null || right == null) return left == right;
        if (left.val != right.val) return false;
        return dfs(left.left, right.right) && dfs(left.right, right.left);
    }