@SpringBootTest

依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

代码：

package pers.wilson;

import com.App;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = App.class, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class UserTest {

    @Test
    public void userTest() {

        // ...
    }
}