01Nginx的配置文件总览

nginx.conf 基本配置

#设置用户
#user  nobody;

#工作衍生进程数 其实就是CPU的核数，可以同时处理进程的并发数（最合适的值为CPU的核数或CPU核数的两倍）
worker_processes  1;

#设置错误文件存放路径
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#设置notice类型的错误文件存放路径
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#设置info类型的错误文件存放路径
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#设置PID的存放路径（PID是控制系统中重要的文件）
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

#设置最大连接数
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

#设置网页相关信息
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #开启gzip压缩，对客户端访问的文件资源进行压缩，提高网络传输效率 可以将文件压缩到原文件的30%，甚至更少，提高访问效率
    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        #设置字符编码，可以改为gb2312
        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

抽象处理下，nginx的最简单的框架

worker_processes  1;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
server{
}
server{
}
}