That evening she asked Martha to stay and talk to her beside the fire after supper. They could hear the wind blowing round the old house, but the room was warm and comfortable. Mary only had one idea in her head.
玛丽那天有一次见到知更鸟。
那天晚饭后她让玛莎留下来在火炉旁和她说话。她们能听见风绕着房子盘旋，但是屋子里温暖舒适。玛丽的脑子里只有一个念头。
一、单词
evening 傍晚，晚上。
stay 停留, 留下
talk 谈话
beside 在……旁边
fire 火
could 能够， can 的过去式
hear 听见
wind 风
blowing 吹，blow 的现在分词
round 围绕
house 房子
warm 暖和的
comfortable 舒适的
only 只有
one 一（个）
idea 主意，办法
her 她的
head 头，头脑
二、语法和句式
1. ask somebody to do something
"ask somebody to do something" 的核心意思是 “请求/要求某人做某事”。
这个句型的基本结构是：
主语 + ask + 某人 (宾语) + to do (动词不定式) + 其他
主语： 发出请求的人。
ask： 谓语动词。
某人： 被请求的对象，是 ask 的宾语。 to do： 动词不定式，表示被请求的具体内容。
1. 日常生活中的请求 (语气礼貌)
My mom asked me to clean my room.
我妈妈让我打扫我的房间。
I asked the waiter to bring me a glass of water.
我请服务员给我拿杯水。
Could you ask John to call me back?
你能让约翰给我回个电话吗？
She asked her friend to help her with her homework.
她请她的朋友帮她做作业。
2. 工作或正式场合的要求 (语气更正式)
The manager asked his team to finish the report by Friday.
经理要求他的团队在周五前完成报告。
The teacher asked the students to be quiet.
老师要求学生们保持安静。
3. 否定形式：请求某人不要做某事
结构： ask somebody not to do something
I asked him not to tell anyone my secret.
我请他不要告诉任何人我的秘密。
She asked her children not to make too much noise.
她叫她的孩子们不要制造太多噪音。
4. 被动语态
结构： Somebody is asked to do something (某人被要求做某事)
I was asked to give a speech at the wedding.
我被邀请在婚礼上致辞。
All employees are asked to attend the meeting.
所有员工都被要求参加会议。
5. 在疑问句中的使用
Who did you ask to fix the computer?
你让谁来修电脑了？
What did she ask you to do?
她让你做什么？
总结
"ask somebody to do something" 是一个非常实用且核心的英语句型，用于表达请求或要求。只要记住 “ask + 人 + to + 动词原形” 这个结构，你就能正确地表达出“让某人做某事”的意思了。
2. hear somebody doing something
听见某人正在做某事儿。
They could hear the wind blowing round the old house .
他们听到风在房子周围盘旋。
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